<div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><strong>苏教版</strong><strong>2016年春</strong><strong>五年级数学下册期末</strong><strong>试题</strong></font></div><br><strong><span>一、</span></strong><strong><span>认真读题，谨慎填写。（每空1分，共22分）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、</span><span>学校栽了20行柳树，平均每行</span><span>X</span><span>棵，学校一共栽了（ ）棵柳树，当</span><span>X＝12时，柳树一共有（ ）棵。</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>折线统计图分为（ ）折线统计图和（ ）折线统计图。</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>、如果A=2</span><span>×</span><span>3</span><span>×</span><span>7</span><span>，B=2</span><span>×</span><span>2</span><span>×</span><span>2</span><span>×</span><span>3，那么A和B</span><span>最大公因数是（</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span>）</span><span>，</span><span>最小公倍数是（</span><span> </span><span> ）。</span><br><br><span>4、<img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/201663134548.png?m=0.1908711375947869"></span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>一批零件30个，平均分给</span><span>5</span><span>人完成，3人完成这批零件的</span>( )/( )<span>，3个零件占零件总数的</span>( )/( )。</div><div><br><span>6、</span><span>将 </span>5/6 <span>的分子加上15，要使分数的大小不变，分母应该加上（ ）。</span><br><br><span>7、一个长方形，长12/5</span><span>米，比宽多2/3</span><span>米，宽是（ ）米。</span><br><br><span>8、在括号里填上合适的分数</span><br><br><span>50公顷=（ ）平方千米 </span><span>80秒=( )分 26平方分米=（ ）平方米</span><br><br><span>9、</span><span>有一个</span><span>半径是2厘米的半圆，它的周长是（</span><span> </span><span>）厘米，面积是（ ）平方厘米。</span><br><br><span>10、</span><span>从一个长</span><span>6</span><span>分米，宽4分米的长方形木板上锯下一个最大的圆，圆的周长是（ </span><span> </span><span> ）</span><span>分米</span><span>，圆的面积是（ </span><span> </span><span> ）</span><span>平方分米</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>11、一批粮食，第一天运走它的1/4</span><span>，第二天运走它的2/5</span><span>，还剩这批粮食</span><span>的（ ）没有运。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、</span></strong><strong><span>巧思妙断，判断对错。</span></strong><strong><span>（</span></strong><strong><span>每题1分，共5分</span></strong><strong><span>）</span></strong><strong><span>。</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、</span><span>因为A</span><span>÷B=4，所以A能被B整除</span><span>。 </span><span>（ ）</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>圆的直径的扩大3倍，半径也扩大3倍。</span><span> </span><span>（ ）</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>大于1/7</span><span>而小于4/7</span><span>的分数只有2/7</span><span>和3/7</span><span>。</span><span> </span><span>（ ） </span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>3吨的1/5</span><span>比1吨的3/5</span><span>重。 </span><span>（ ）</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>折线统计图可以清楚表示数量增减变化的情况。</span><span> （ ）</span><br><br><strong><span>三、反复比较，精心选择。</span></strong><strong><span>（每题1分，共5分）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1. </span><span>A</span><span>的</span>1/2<span>与B的</span>1/3<span>相等（A、B不为0），那么A与B的关系是（ ）。</span><br><br><span>A、</span><span>A＞B</span><span> B、</span><span>A＜B</span><span> C、</span><span>无法确定</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>下图中哪个图形的周长最长？ ( )</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/201663135422.png?m=0.9956386267904755"><br><br><span>3、</span><span>两个数的最大公因数是4，最小公倍数是24，这两个数不可能是(</span><span> </span><span> )。</span><br><br><span>A. 4和24 </span><span> </span><span>B. 8和12 </span><span> </span><span>C. 8和24</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>下面的算式中，得数大于1的是（ ）</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/20166313558.png?m=0.10204247171336389"><br><br><span>5、甲数是a,乙数是甲数的4倍，，甲乙两数的和是（ ）。</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>、</span><span>4a B</span><span>、</span><span>a＋4 C</span><span>、</span><span>5a </span><span> </span><br><br><strong><span>四、</span></strong><strong><span>注意审题，细心计算。</span></strong><strong><span>（</span></strong><strong><span>共38分</span></strong><strong><span>）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、</span><span>直接写出得数</span><span>。</span><span>（8</span><span>分</span><span>）</span><br><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/201663135953.png?m=0.4137161103721847"><br></div><br><span>2、</span><span>解方程。</span><span>（12分）</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/20166314042.png?m=0.6246942324123934"><br><br><span>3、</span><span>图表操作。（10分）</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/20166314147.png?m=0.3394804448899069"><br><br><span>下面是A、B两市2007年上半年降水量情况统计图。</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>哪个月两个城市的降水量最接近？哪个月两个城市的降水量相差最大？</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>2月份B市的降水量是A市的几分之几？哪个市的几月份降水量最多？</span><br><br>(<span>3</span>)<span>从图中还能获得哪些信息？</span><br><br><span>4</span><strong><span>、</span></strong><span>看图列方程并解答。</span><span>（8分）</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/20166314321.png?m=0.6964532995102417"><br><br><strong><span>五、运用知识，灵活解题。（每题6分，共30分）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、</span><span>甲乙两辆火车分别从相距702千米的两站相向而行，6小时后相遇，甲车每小时行65千米，乙车每小时行多少千米？（用方程解）</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>一根钢筋，第一次截去</span>7/8<span>米，比第二次多截去</span>3/10<span>米，还剩</span>4/5<span>米，这根钢筋的全长多少米？</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>一位杂技演员在悬空的钢丝上骑独轮车。独轮车车轮的直径是45厘米，从钢丝的一端到另一端，车轮正好滚动40圈。这根悬空的钢丝长多少米？</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>同学们去参加植树，六年级去了248人，比五年级的2倍少2人，五年级去了多少人</span><span>？</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>甲、乙</span><span>二</span><span>人到图书馆去借书，甲每6天去一次，乙每8天去一次，如果</span><span>5</span><span>月2</span><span>4</span><span>日他们</span><span>二</span><span>人在图书馆相遇，那么下一次都到图书馆是几月几日？</span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">苏教版2016年春学期五年级数学期末测试参考答案</font></strong></div><br><strong><span>一、</span></strong><strong><span>认真读题，谨慎填写。（每空1分，共22分）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><strong><span>1</span></strong><span>、20</span><span>X </span><span> 240 </span><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>、</span><span>单式 复式</span><span> </span><strong><span> 3、</span></strong><span>6 </span><span>168</span><div><strong><span><br></span></strong></div><div><strong><span>4、</span></strong><span>6 40 48 0.375 </span><strong>5、</strong>3/5 1/10</div><div><strong><br></strong></div><div><strong>6、</strong>18 <strong>7</strong>、26/15 <strong>8、</strong>1/2 4/3</div><div><strong><br></strong></div><div><strong>9、</strong>10.28 6.28 <strong>10、</strong>12.56 12.56<strong> </strong> <strong>11</strong>.7/20<div><div><br><span>二、</span><strong><span>巧思妙断，判断对错。</span></strong><strong><span>（</span></strong><strong><span>每题1分，共5分。</span></strong><strong><span>）</span></strong><strong></strong><br><br><span>× √ × × √ </span><br><br><span>三、</span><strong><span>反复比较，精心选择</span></strong><strong><span>。</span></strong><strong><span>（每题1分，共5分</span></strong><strong><span>）</span></strong><br><br><strong><span>1、</span></strong><span> B </span><strong><span>2</span></strong><span>、A </span><strong><span>3</span></strong><span>、C </span><strong><span>4</span></strong><span>、C </span><strong><span>5</span></strong><span>、C </span><br><br><span>四、</span><strong><span>注意审题，细心计算</span></strong><strong><span>。</span></strong><strong><span> </span></strong><span>（</span><strong><span>38分</span></strong><span>）</span><strong></strong><br><br><span>1、</span><span>直接写出得数</span><span>。（8分）</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/20166314744.png?m=0.10841184521339331"><br><br><span>2、</span><span>解方程。</span><span>（12分）</span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/20166314828.png?m=0.11958344775041607"><br><br><span>3</span><strong><span>、</span></strong><span>图表操作。（4分）</span><br><br><span>（1）3月份 4月份</span><span> （2）</span><span>5/18 A市的6月份 （3）略</span><br><br><span>4</span><strong><span>、</span></strong><span>看图列方程并解答。</span><span>（8分）</span><br><br><span>16.8＋ </span><span>X</span><span> ＝29 3</span><span> X</span><span>＝29.1</span><br><br><span> 解： </span><span>X</span><span> ＝12.2 解： </span><span>X</span><span> ＝9.7</span><br><br><strong><span>五、运用知识，灵活解题。</span></strong><span>（共30分</span><span>）</span><strong></strong><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2016/0603/20166314935.png?m=0.6699296687409644"><br><br><span>5、</span><span>2×3×4＝</span><span>24 或</span><span>[</span><span>6,8</span><span>]</span><span> ＝</span><span>24</span><br><br><span>答：下一次都到图书馆的是6月17日 。</span><br><br></div></div></div>
五年级下