<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-weight: bold;">人教版</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-weight: bold;">2014-2015</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-weight: bold;">学年度上期小学五年级</span></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><span style="font-family: 黑体; "><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000">数学期末复习试卷</font></div></span><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 1pt;">（总分</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 1pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 1pt;">分，</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 1pt;">80</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: 1pt;">分钟完成）</span></div><div><font face="楷体_GB2312"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.33333337306976px;"><br></span></font>
<table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>题号<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td><td><br>总 分<br></td><td><br>总 分 人<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得分<br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><strong><span style="font-family: 黑体; ">一、</span><span style="font-family: 黑体; letter-spacing: -; ">填空。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: -1pt; ">（共</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: -1pt; ">19</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: -1pt; ">分。）</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; letter-spacing: -1pt; "></span><br><br><span>1. </span><span>王阿姨到银行去用美元兑换人民币，当时</span><span>1</span><span>美元可兑换</span><span>6.85</span><span>元，王阿姨的</span><span>200</span><span>美元可兑人民币（</span><span> </span><span>）元。</span><span></span><br><br><span>2. 33</span><span>÷</span><span>9</span><span>的商用循环小数表示是（</span><span> </span><span>），保留两位小数约是（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><span></span><br><br><span>3. </span><span>聪聪今年</span><span>a</span><span>岁，爸爸比聪聪大</span><span>25</span><span>岁，爸爸今年（</span><span> </span><span>）岁。聪聪身高</span><span>130cm</span><span>，比爸爸矮</span><span>bcm</span><span>，爸爸身高（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span>cm</span><span>。</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span>4. </span><span>（</span><span>1</span><span>）</span><span>一个平行四边形的底是</span><span>6</span><span>厘米、高是</span><span>3.5</span><span>厘</span><span>米，这个平行四边形的面积是（</span><span> </span><span>）平方厘米。</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>）如图，如果这个平行四边形的面积是</span><span>20</span><span>平方厘米，</span><span>涂阴影的三角形的面积是（</span><span> </span><span>）平方厘米。</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0126/201512614959.png?m=0.2140781758353114"><br><br><span>5. </span><span>在下面的括号里填上“</span><span>></span><span>”“</span><span><</span><span>”或“</span><span>=</span><span>”。</span><span> </span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; "></span><br><br><span>2.5</span><span>×</span><span>0.4 </span><span>○</span><span>2.5 0.03</span><span>×</span><span>358</span><span>○</span><span>0.03 15.6</span><span>×</span><span>3.2</span><span>○</span><span>32</span><span>×</span><span>1.56</span><span></span><br><br><span>4.15</span><span>÷</span><span>0.15</span><span>○</span><span>4.15 3.9</span><span>÷</span><span>5.9</span><span>○</span><span>3.9 </span><span> 5</span><span>÷</span><span>0.4</span><span>○</span><span>5</span><span>×</span><span>2.5</span><span></span><br><br><span>6. </span><span>6.5</span><span>5</span><span> = 30</span><span>的解是</span><span> =</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span> </span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; "></span><br><br><span>7. </span><span>把一枚硬币向空中抛出，落地后，反面向上的可能性是（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span>8. </span><span>右图的面积是（</span><span> </span><span>）平方厘米。</span></div><div><br></div><div><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; "></span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0126/2015126141221.png?m=0.004701751749962568"><br><br><span>9. </span><span>故宫的面积是</span><span>72</span><span>万平方米，比天安门</span><span>广场面积的</span><span>2</span><span>倍少</span><span>100</span><span>万平方米。天安门</span><span>广场的面积是多少万平方米？</span><span> </span><span>设天安门广</span><span>场的面积是</span><span>x</span><span>万平方米，用方程表示数量关系：</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; "> </span><span></span><br><br><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">10.</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">小明的妈妈生于</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">1970</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">年</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">11</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">月</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">9</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">日，身份证号码是</span><span>512924197011095505</span><span>。小明的爸爸出生于</span><span>1973</span><span>年</span><span>9</span><span>月</span><span>1</span><span>日，身份证号码是</span><span>512924</span><span>……</span><span>5431</span><span>，小明爸爸身份证号码的</span><span>中间几位数字应该是（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><span> </span><span></span><br><br><span>11. </span><span>一个零件的截面是梯形，梯形上、下底的和与高相等，都是</span><span>40</span><span>毫米，这个零件截面的面积是（</span><span> </span><span>）平方毫米。</span><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">二、仔细推敲，做出判断。</span><span>对的在括号里画“√”，错的画“×”</span><span> </span><span>。</span><span>（</span><span>5</span><span>分）</span><span> </span></strong><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; "></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ">1. </span><span>4.5</span><span>÷</span><span>0.9</span><span>、</span><span>45</span><span>÷</span><span>9</span><span>和</span><span>450</span><span>÷</span><span>90</span><span>，这三个算式的商相等。</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ">2. </span><span>昙花的花期大约能保持</span><span>4</span><span>小时，小麦开花的时间是昙花花期的</span><span>0.02</span><span>倍，小麦开花的时间约</span><span>8</span><span>分钟。</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ">3. </span><span>x+2y</span><span>＝</span><span>0</span><span>是方程</span><span>。</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>4. 2.6</span><span>×</span><span>1.08</span><span>＝</span><span>2.78 </span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>5.a</span><span>÷</span><span>b = c </span><span>（其中</span><span>a</span><span>、</span><span>b</span><span>、</span><span>c</span><span>都不为零），</span><span> </span><span>当</span><span>a</span><span>＞</span><span> c</span><span>时，</span><span> b</span><span>一定大于</span><span>1</span><span>。</span><span>（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">三、反复比较，慎重选择</span><span>。</span><span>将正确答案的番号填在括号里（</span><span>5</span><span>分）</span></strong><span> </span><br><br><span>1. </span><span>下面的三组式子中，两个式子一定相等的一组是（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>A. 2x</span><span>和</span><span>x</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; vertical-align:super; ">2 </span><span>B. 9</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; vertical-align:super; ">2</span><span>和</span><span>9</span><span>×</span><span>2 C. a</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; vertical-align:super; ">2</span><span>和</span><span>a</span><span>×</span><span>a</span><span></span><br><br><span>2. </span><span>摩尔春天客运电梯的载重限额是</span><span>1000</span><span>千克，那么电梯一次最多可以运送（</span><span> </span><span>）个重</span><span>70</span><span>千克的人。</span><span></span><br><br><span>A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 </span><span></span><br><br><span>3. </span><span>欢欢和乐乐用</span><span>1</span><span>、</span><span>2</span><span>、</span><span>3</span><span>、</span><span>4</span><span>、</span><span>5</span><span>这五张数字卡片玩游戏，他们商定如果抽到单数乐乐赢，抽到双数欢欢赢，你认为这个游戏公平吗？（</span><span> </span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>A.</span><span>公平</span><span> B.</span><span>不公平</span><span> C</span><span>不能确定</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span><o:p> </o:p></span><br><br><span>4. </span><span>圆圆从上面观察物体</span><span> <img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0126/2015126141514.png?m=0.14704955113120377"> </span><span>，他看到的图形应该是（</span><span> </span><span>）。</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0126/2015126141624.png?m=0.7575861297082156"><br><br><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span>5.</span><span>下图中，一组平行线间有甲乙丙三个图形，其中面积最大的是</span><span>( )</span><span>。</span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span>A.</span><span>甲</span><span> B.</span><span>乙</span><span> C.</span><span>丙</span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0126/201512614178.png?m=0.9768021430354565"><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">四、细心计算。</span><span>（共</span><span>42</span><span>分）</span></strong><span></span><br><span><br></span></div><div><span>1</span><span>．直接写出得数。（</span><span>9</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>2.5</span><span>×</span><span>0.4= 6.3</span><span>÷</span><span>9= 7.6+0.6= </span><span></span><br><br><span>10.5-5= 200</span><span>×</span><span>0.5= 57</span><span>÷</span><span>1.9= </span><span></span><br><br><span>4</span><span>÷</span><span>80= 0.45</span><span>÷</span><span>0.3= 1.29-1.29</span><span>÷</span><span>1.29=</span><span></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:-1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>2</span><span>．算一算。（</span><span>6</span><span>分）</span><span> </span><span></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0126/2015126141756.png?m=0.1476792311295867"><br><br><span>3. </span><span>列竖式计算下面各题并验算。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; ">（</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; ">7</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; ">分）</span><span></span><br><br><span>22.78</span><span>÷</span><span>3.4</span><span>＝</span><span> 1.58</span><span>×</span><span>2.5</span><span>＝</span><span></span><br><br><span>4</span>．<span>计算下面各题，能简便运算的就简算。</span><span>（</span><span>13</span><span>分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>36.45</span><span>×</span><span>0.8</span><span>÷</span><span>2.7 10.5+ 3.25</span><span>÷</span><span>0.25 5.1</span><span>÷（</span><span>4.25</span><span>×</span><span>0.8</span><span>）</span><span></span><br><br><span>0.78</span><span>×</span><span>101 1.25</span><span>×</span><span>6.05</span><span>×</span><span>80 1.23</span><span>×</span><span>0.15+1.23</span><span>×</span><span>0.85 </span><span></span><br><br><span>5</span><span>．解方程，第</span><span>1</span><span>小题写出检验过程。（</span><span>7</span><span>分）</span><span></span><br><br><span>÷</span><span>3=1.5 (</span><span>ｘ</span><span>-3)= 21 </span><span> </span><span>5</span><span>ｘ</span><span>+3</span><span>×</span><span>0.4 = 4.5</span><span></span><br><br><strong><span style=" font-family:黑体; ">五、解决问题。</span><span>（</span><span>29</span><span>分）</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>地球上的陆地面积是</span><span>1.5</span><span>亿平方千米，比海洋面积少</span><span>2.1</span><span>亿平方千米，地球上的海洋面积是多少亿平方千米？</span><span>(</span><span>列方程解</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>．</span><span>一个玩具厂原来生产某种玩具的成本是每个</span><span>4.5</span><span>元，改进制造工艺后每个玩具成本只要</span><span>3.6</span><span>元。原来生产</span><span>400</span><span>个玩具的成本，现在可以生产多少个玩具？</span><br><br><span>3</span><span>．</span><span>东城一品的一幢大楼有</span><span>23</span><span>层，每层楼高</span><span>2.96</span><span>米，这幢大楼高约多少米？（得数保留到整十数）</span><br><br><span>4</span><span>．一辆汽车的后车窗有一块梯形的遮阳布，上底是</span><span>0.8</span><span>米，下底是</span><span>1.5</span><span>米，高是</span><span>0.8</span><span>米。如果每平方米布要</span><span>15.8</span><span>元，买这块布一共花了多少钱？</span><span>(</span><span>得数保留到“角”</span><span>) </span><br><br><span>5.</span><span>下面是五年级几个班的植树情况。</span></div><div><span></span><br>
<table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>班别<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td><td><br>六<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>植树棵数<br></td><td><br>14<br></td><td><br>17<br></td><td><br>19<br></td><td><br>15<br></td><td><br>34<br></td><td><br>15<br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><span>（</span><span>1</span><span>）分别求出这组数据的平均数和中位数。（</span><span>4</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>（</span><span>2</span><span>）观察这组数据，有什么发现，你觉得用平均数还是中位数代表这组数据的一般情况更合适？</span><span>（</span><span>1</span><span>分）</span><span></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 黑体;"><font color="#38761d">五年级数学期末复习试题评分意见及部分参考答案</font></span></div><br><strong><span style=" mso-fareast- letter-spacing:-; ">一、 </span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; letter-spacing:-; ">共</span><span style=" mso-fareast- letter-spacing:-; ">19</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; letter-spacing:-; ">分。</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">每空</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">分。</span></strong></div><div><span style=" mso-fareast- "><br></span></div><div><span style=" mso-fareast- ">1. 1370 2. 3.</span><span style=" mso-fareast- "> 3.67 </span><span style=" mso-fareast- "></span><br><br><span style=" mso-fareast- ">3. 25+a b+130 4. (1)21 </span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">（</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">2</span><span style=" ‘‘; ‘‘; ‘‘; ">）</span><span style=" mso-fareast- ">10 5. < > = > < = </span><br><br><span style=" ">6. 20 7. 9. x</span><span style=" ">×</span><span style=" ">2</span><span style=" ">－</span><span style=" ">100</span><span style=" ">＝</span><span style=" ">72 10. 19730901 11. 800</span><span style=" "></span><br><br><strong><span style=" ">二、</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">共</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">5</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">分。</span><span style=" ">每题</span><span style=" ">1</span><span style=" ">分。</span></strong></div><div><span style=" "><br></span></div><div>1.√ 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. √ <br><br><strong><span style=" ">三、</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">共</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">5</span><span style=" letter-spacing:-; ">分。</span><span style=" ">每题</span><span style=" ">1</span><span style=" ">分。</span></strong><strong> </strong> <br><br>1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B<br><br><strong>四、共42分。</strong><br><br>1．共9分。每题1分。<br><br>1 0.7 8.2 5.5 100 30 0.05 1.5 0.29<br><br>2．共6分。每题2分。 参答：3.8 2.1 0.0336<br><br>3．共7分。 每题3.5分：竖式2分、横式0.5，验算1分。<br><br>6.7 3.95<br><br>4．共13分。 最后一个小题3分，其余每小题2分。<br><br>10.8 23.5 1.5 78.78 605 1.23<br><br>5. 共7分。检验1分，过程1.5分，结果0.5分。 <br><br><strong>五、共29分，其中第5题5分：</strong></div><div><br></div><div>（1）题求平均数和中位数各2分，（2）题1分。<br><br>其余每小题6分：设未知数1分，列式3分，计算1分，答1分。</div><div><br>1. 设地球上的海洋面积是亿平方千米。 - 2.1=1.5 =3.6<br><br>2. 设现在可以生产个。 3.6=4.5×400 =500<br><br>3. 2.96×23≈3×23=69（米）≈70米（合理就行）<br><br>4. (0.8+1.5) ×0.8÷2×15.8=14.536(元) ≈14.50(元)<br><br>5. (1)(14+17+19+15+34+15)÷6=19 <br><br>14 15 15 17 19 34 <br><br>(15+17) ÷2=16<br><br>(2) 这组数中有一个数偏大，所以平均数偏大，用中位数表示比平均数更合适。<br><br>列综合算式或分步计算的参照给分。<br><br><font color="#ff0000">注：在本卷中，该在横式上写计算结果没写或写错的，该答没答或答错的，该带单位没带或带错的，一处扣0.5分，两处或两处以上扣1分。</font><br><br></div>
五年级上