<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">2014-2015学年苏教版六年级数学上册期末模拟试卷</font></span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）</span></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;">成绩：</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;"> </span></div><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; ">一、填空题。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（共23分）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">1、4∶（ ）＝( )/20</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">＝4/5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">＝24÷（ ）＝（ ）%</span><div><font face="宋体"><br></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">2、如果a×1/2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">＝b×1/3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">＝c×1/4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">＝d×1/5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（a、b、c、d都大于0），那么a、b、c、d中，（ ）最大，（ ）最小。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">3、六（1）班女生人数是男生的4/5</span><ruby><rp>(</rp><rp>)</rp></ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">，男生人数是女生人数的（ ）%，女生比男生人数少（ ）%。</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">4、一项工程，甲每月完成它的</span>5/12<span style="font-family: 宋体;">，2个月完成这项工程的（ ），还剩下这项工程的（ ）。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br></span><ruby></ruby><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">5、一种大豆的出油率是10%，300千克大豆可出油（ ）千克，要榨300千克豆油需大豆（ ）千克。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">6、（ ）乘6的倒数等于1；20吨比（ ）吨少1/3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">；（ ）平方米比15平方米多</span>1/3<span style="font-family: 宋体;">平方米。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br></span><ruby></ruby><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">7、冰化成水后，体积减少了</span>1/12<span style="font-family: 宋体;">，水结成冰后，体积增加（ ）。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br></span><ruby></ruby><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">8、一种电扇300元，先后两次降价，第一次按八折售出，第二次降价10%。这种电扇最后售价（ ）元。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">9、一根绳子长8米，对折再对折，每段绳长是（ ），每段绳长是这根绳子的（ ）。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">10、一个长方体棱长总和是120厘米，长、宽、高的比是5：3：2。这个长方体的体积是（ ）立方厘米。</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">11、化简比，并求比值。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; "> 5.4：18 20分钟：2小时 3吨：600千克</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">化简比是：（ ） （ ） （ ）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; "> 比值是：（ ） （ ） （ ）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; ">二、判断。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（共5分）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">1、两个长方体体积相等，表面积就一定相等。 </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（ ）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">2、男生人数比女生多1/4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">，女生人数则比男生少1/4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">。 </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（ ）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">3、一千克糖用去</span>2/5<span style="font-family: 宋体;">千克后，还剩下它的60%。 </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">（ ）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br></span><ruby></ruby><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">4、一件商品先涨价10%，再降价10%，现价与原价相同。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（ ）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">5、如果a∶b＝30，那么a/6</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">∶b/6</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">＝5。 </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（ ）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; ">三、选择题。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">共</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">分</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">）</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">1、一个长方体有4个面的面积相等，其余两个面一定是（ ）。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">A.长方形 B.正方形 C.无法确定</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">2、甲数的</span>1/7<span style="font-family: 宋体;">等于乙数的</span>1/8<span style="font-family: 宋体;">，甲数、乙数不为0，那么甲数（ ）乙数。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><ruby></ruby><ruby></ruby><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">A.大于 B.小于 C.等于 D.无法确定</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">3、一年前王老师把3000元钱存入了银行，定期2年。年利息按2.25%计算，到期后可得本息一共（ ）元。</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">A.3000 B.3108 C.108 D.3135</span><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">4、男生占全班人数的</span>1/3<span style="font-family: 宋体;">，这个班的男女生人数比是（ ）。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br></span><ruby></ruby><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">A.1：3 B.2：3 C.1：2 D.1：4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">5、某教学大楼实际投资85万元，超过计划3万元，求超过计划百分之几列式正确的是（ ）。</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">A.3÷85×100% B.3÷（85－3）×100% C.3÷（85+3）×100%</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; ">四、计算。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（共35分）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">1、直接写得数。（8分）</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">1÷</span>2/3<span style="font-family: 宋体;">= </span>8/11<span style="font-family: 宋体;">÷2= 4×20%= 4/5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">×4=</span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体;">1/3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">＋1/4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"> 1÷75%= 1%÷10%= 42%－0.42=</span></div><div><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">2、脱式计算（能简算的要简算）（9分）</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0114/201511414501.png?m=0.9954887782223523"></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">3、解方程。（9分）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0114/2015114145210.png?m=0.9911238709464669"><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">4、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">列式计算。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（9</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">分</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">）</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（1）120的20%比某数的</span>4/5<span style="font-family: 宋体;">少24，求这个数？</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（2）12和</span>1/3<span style="font-family: 宋体;">的积与商相差多少？</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（3）75比某数的3倍多12，求这个数？</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; ">五、操作题。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（共5分）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">1、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">在下面的方格图中，画一个长方形，使长方形长与宽的比是3∶2，再画一个三角形，使三角形的面积与长方形的面积的比是1∶2。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0114/20151141512.png?m=0.879376498516649"><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">2、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">在下面图中，先用斜线表示2/3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">×3/5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">。</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2015/0114/20151141527.png?m=0.8526262759696692"><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold; ">六、解决问题。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（27分）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">1、（7分）体育馆新建一个游泳池，长50米，宽30米，深3米。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（1）这个游泳池占地多少平方米？</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（2）</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">底面和四壁用瓷砖铺贴，共需多少平方米瓷砖？</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">（3）向游泳池内注水，水深2米，需要多少立方米的水？</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "> </span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">2、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">一种电子产品的合格率为95%，现在生产的一批电子产品共3000个，淘汰不合格产品后，每个按8.5元销售。这批电子产品共可销售多少元？ </span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">3、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">某鸡场第一天卖出养鸡总只数的40%，第二天卖出养鸡总数的</span><ruby>3<rp>(</rp><rt>1</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">，还剩1200只鸡，养鸡场共养鸡多少只？</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">4、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">幼儿园老师把购进饼干的</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">按3:2分配给大班和中班。已知大班分得12千克。幼儿园老师一共购进多少千克饼干？</span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">5、两筐水果，甲筐比乙筐多30千克。乙筐卖出18千克，剩下的千克数只有甲筐的40%，乙筐原有水果有多少千克？</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; "></span><br><br></div>
六年级上