<div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-weight: bold;">201</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">4—</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">201</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">5学年上学期</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">期末质量跟踪抽测试题</span></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><span style=" font-weight:bold; "><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000">五年级语文</font></div></span><br><div style="text-align: center;">（ 时间：120分钟 分值：100分 ）</div><div><br>
<table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>题号<br></td><td><br>一<br></td><td><br>二<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td><td><br>六<br></td><td><br>七<br></td><td><br>八<br></td><td><br>九<br></td><td><br>书法<br></td><td><br>总分<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>得分<br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td><td><br><o:p> </o:p><br></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">书法：</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">风雨送春归 飞雪迎春到 </span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、我会读，我会写</span><span> 。（8分）</span><br><br><span>q</span><span>í</span><span> q</span><span>ū</span><span> y</span><span>ò</span><span>u hu</span><span>ò</span><span> </span><span>shu</span><span>ā</span><span>i l</span><span>ǎ</span><span>o</span><span> f</span><span>è</span><span>i x</span><span>ū</span><span> c</span><span>í</span><span> xiáng</span><br><br><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span> </span><span> ( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span> </span><span>( ) </span><span> </span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> ) </span><span> </span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>犯罪嫌疑人有意抛下钱包做</span><span>yòu ěr</span><span>( )，利用人们拾者有份的贪婪心里先骗后</span><span>dào</span><span>( )，</span><span>qi</span><span>è</span><span>( )取人们的钱财。为此，我们应</span><span>jǐn sh</span><span>è</span><span>n</span><span>( )行事，莫贪小便宜。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、按要求做一做。</span><span>（</span><span>4</span><span>分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>“逸”的读音是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，音序是</span><span>_____</span><span>，部首是</span><span>______</span><span>，结构是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>结构。“逸”在字典里的解释有：①安乐、安闲；②逃跑；③散失；④超过一般；⑤避世隐居。下面四个词语应选哪一种解释？</span><br><br><span>一劳永逸</span><span>( )</span><span> </span><span> </span><span> 奔逸</span><span>( ) </span><span> 逸事</span><span>( ) </span><span> 超逸</span><span>( ) </span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、汉字演练。</span><span>（10分）</span><br><br><span>1、比一比，再组词。（4分）</span><br><br><span>柿( ) 檐( ) 魂( ) 堤</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>肺( ) 瞻( ) 瑰( ) 提</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>2、找出错别字并改正在括号里。（3分）</span><br><br><span>夜已继日( ) 再接再励( ) 满腔努火( )</span><br><br><span>不容争辨( ) 安然无样( ) 风期雪压( )</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>请试着猜出下面的字谜：</span><span>（3</span><span>分</span><span>）</span><br><br><span>①</span><span>一个字，两张口，下面还有一条狗。</span><span>( )</span><span> </span><br><br><span>②</span><span>一阴一阳，一长一短，一昼一夜，一热一冷。</span><span>( )</span><br><br><span>③</span><span>十字尾巴弯弯，算算数目少三。</span><span>( )</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">四、词语积累。</span><span>（7分）</span><br><br><span>1、照样子选择一个成语揭示变化。（4分）</span><br><br><span>水落石出 木已成舟 偷天换日 点石成金 瓜熟蒂落</span><br><br><span>例：波——破</span><span>( </span><span>水落石出 </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>奏——春</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span> 砍——钦</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>瓜——爪</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><span> 杭——航</span><span>( </span><span> </span><span> )</span><br><br><span>2、选词填空。（3分）</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>坚决 坚强 坚毅 坚信</strong></div><br><span>①</span><span>妈妈说：“孩子，你要( )点，不要被困难吓倒。”</span><br><br><span>②</span><span>无论别人如何反对，他都( )自己的决策没有错。</span><br><br><span>③</span><span>在这次拔河比赛前，同学们都( )表示，一定要取得胜利。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、按要求写句子。</span><span>（</span><span>6</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>1、小姑娘天真的心灵，不正像一朵含苞欲放的花蕾吗？</span><br><br><span>改成陈述句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2、我们只看见月亮在水中摇晃的影子。</span><br><span>缩句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3、这位“隐身人”难以对付。 人们想出了许多制服它的办法。</span><br><br><span>用关联词把两句话合并成一句话：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4、这次植树，我们的分工是：男生挖土，女生浇水，班干部填土。(修改病句)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>5、老师的爱，是美丽的笑容，是亲切的话语。</span><br><br><span>仿写句子：母亲的爱，是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>6、照样子写句子。</span><br><br><span>例：它屏息凝视，一定要把老鼠等出来！</span><br><br><span>它屏息凝视，非把老鼠等出来不可！</span><br><br><span>同学们决心要把这块荆棘丛生的荒地开垦出来。</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">六、课文内容精彩回放。</span><span>(10分，第3空1分，其余每空0.5分。)</span><br><br><span>1、《泊船瓜洲》的作者是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>朝诗人</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，诗中的“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>” 一句成为千古传诵的思乡名句。《秋思》是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>朝诗人</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的作品，表达了诗人</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的思想感情。</span><br><br><span>2、圆明园中，有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，也有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，也有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3、五位壮士屹立在</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，眺望着</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>的方向。他们回头望望</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，脸上露出</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4、人要做</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>人，不要做只讲</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>，而对别人</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>5、金沙水拍云崖暖，</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>。</span><br><br><span>6、《鲸》这篇课文是一篇</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span>文。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">七、我是传话小喇叭。</span><span>（ 6分）</span><br><br><span>小明的同学文文上课时突然生病了，需要去医院，恰好小明的妈妈是中心医院的医生。老师要陪文文去医院，让小明给妈妈和文文的爸爸打电话，请妈妈给文文看病，并将此事通知文文的爸爸。</span><br><br><span>小明在电话里应该怎么说？</span><br><br><span>给妈妈打电话：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>给文文的爸爸打电话：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">八、阅读平台。</span><span>（</span><span>1</span><span>4分）</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></div><br><span>鸵鸟分布于非洲和阿拉伯半岛，主要生活在沙漠地区，是现代鸟类中体形最大的鸟。</span><br><br><span>鸵鸟的双翅已经退化，不会飞翔，但在顺风及拐弯奔跑时，双翅展开，起着像帆一样的作用，能保持平衡，又能借助强劲风力，加快奔跑速度。鸵鸟善于奔跑，一步可以跨出7米远，时速可达60千米。当然它们不能一天到晚都跑得这么快，但即使在它们跑得疲倦时，也能胜过一匹快马。</span><br><br><span>提到鸵鸟，人们往往认为，鸵鸟遇到危险的时候，如果来不及逃跑，就会把自己的头和颈平贴地面，钻进沙堆，以为自己什么也看不见，就会平安无事。其实，这是人们误解了鸵鸟。经过研究人员多次观察，从来没见过鸵鸟把头藏进沙里。实际上，鸵鸟不会这样愚蠢，因为把头埋进沙里，很快就会窒息死亡。有时鸵鸟把头贴近地面，是为了听远处的声音，或者是为了放松一下颈部的肌肉。年幼体弱的小鸵鸟，遇到敌害逼近时，常把身体紧贴地面。由于它们身上羽毛的颜色和黄草、黄沙相似，很容易瞒过敌害，即使在这种情况下，小鸵鸟的头颈也不钻进沙堆，而是两眼紧紧盯住敌害，做好随时逃离的准备。</span><br><br><span>1．文章介绍了鸵鸟的哪些特点？（ 3分）</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2．鸵鸟真的会把头藏进沙里吗？为什么？（ 3分）</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3．作者用了哪些说明方法描写鸵鸟善于奔跑？各找出文中的一个例子。（ 6分）</span><br><br><span>方法一：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>例句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>方法二：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>例句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>方法三：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><br><br><span>例句：</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "> </span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4、给短文加上适当的题目，写在文首的横线上。（2分）</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">九、妙笔生花</span><span>。（</span><span>30</span><span>分）</span><br><br><span>本学期，你又学习了许多篇课文，课后还读了一些课外书。现在回想一下，你对哪篇课文或是哪本书印象最深，就把自己的体会和感想写下来吧！</span><br></div><div><span><br></span></div>
五年级上