2014年人教版小学五年级数学整数乘法运算定律推广到小数专项训练题

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2014年人教版小学五年级数学整数乘法运算定律推广到小数专项训练题</font></strong></div><div><br></div><br><span style="font-weight:bold; ">一、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">口算。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(1)0.5×0.2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)50×0.2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)&nbsp;500×0.2=</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(4)2.4×4=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)2.5×0.4=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(6)0.25×40=</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(7)0.125×8=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(8)12.5×8=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(9)1.25×80=</span><br><br><span>2</span><span>、在括号里填上适当的数</span><span>。</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(1)0.32=4×(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)1.02=1+(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)3.2=4×(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(3)0.99=1-(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(4)9.8=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)-&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、运用运算定律填空。</span><br><br><span>0.4×2.1=</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">  </span><span>○0.4</span><br><br><span>(12.3×4)×2.5=</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>○(</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>×2.5)</span><br><br><span>(8+0.4)×25=</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>×25+</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>×25</span><br><br><span>9.8×124=(</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>-</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)×124=</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>×</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>-</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>×</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、简便计算。</span><br><br><span>0.125×64&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0.68×101&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.26×5.7-3.26×0.7</span><br><br><br><span>55.6×99+55.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.25×3.2×25&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><br><span>3.42×5.7+4.3×3.42&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8.75×11-8.75&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">12.5×4.8</span><br><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1.01×2.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3.8×9.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>19.625-(4.379+9.625)</span><br><br><strong><span>四、</span><span>列竖式计算</span></strong><br><br><span>3.2×1.8=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.05×62=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2.7×0.11=</span><br><br><br><span>0.12×0.18= &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.15×0.12= &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.7×1200=</span><br><br><span><strong>解决问题专项训练</strong></span><br><br><span>1、</span><span>游乐园的成人票每张4.5元,儿童票每张2.5元,成人票和儿童票各买12张需要多少钱?</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>李叔叔买了25箱饮料,一箱有8盒,每盒1.7元,共需要多少钱?</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>一台碾米机每小时可碾米&nbsp;0.&nbsp;8&nbsp;吨,&nbsp;&nbsp;4&nbsp;台同样的碾米机&nbsp;8.&nbsp;5&nbsp;小时可碾米多少吨?</span><br><br><span>4、</span><span>修一段公路,平均每天修&nbsp;18.&nbsp;5&nbsp;千米,&nbsp;修&nbsp;15&nbsp;天后还剩&nbsp;9.&nbsp;5&nbsp;千米,这段公路长多少千米?</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>射洪县出租车的收费标准是:3千米以内4元,超过3千米,每千米1.5元(不足1千米按1千米计算)。王叔叔乘了13.5千米,应该给多少车费呢?</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>6、</span><span>某市电力公司为鼓励节约用电,采取按月分段计费的方法收取电费。50度以内的每度1.8元;超过50度的部分,每度2.2元。</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>小明家上月用电86度应该交多少电费?</span><br><br><span>(2)</span><span>小红家上月用电103度应该交多少电费?</span><br><br><span>7、五(1)班46名师生照集体照,照相馆的收费标准是:拍照一次,并送4张照片,收费15元,加印一张2.5元。现在要保证每人有一张照片,一共要付多少钱?</span><br>&nbsp;<br>