2014年人教版小学四年级英语下册期末复习资料

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2014年人教版小学四年级英语下册期末复习资料</font></strong><br></div><div><br></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>第一单元:&nbsp;Our&nbsp;school</strong></font></div><br><strong>一、对应词</strong><br><br>my&nbsp;---your&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;---you&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;our---your&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;this&nbsp;---&nbsp;that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;here&nbsp;----there&nbsp;<br><br>yes----no&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;come----go&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;teacher----student&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;boy----girl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;his---her&nbsp;<br><br><strong>二、知识点</strong>&nbsp;<br><br>1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;floor.在一楼。&nbsp;<br><br>The&nbsp;first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。&nbsp;<br><br>2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this&nbsp;is&nbsp;….,&nbsp;介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that&nbsp;is…如:This&nbsp;is&nbsp;my&nbsp;computer.&nbsp;这是我的计算机。That&nbsp;is&nbsp;your&nbsp;computer.那是你的计算机。&nbsp;<br><br>3、how&nbsp;many…?多少? 用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How&nbsp;many&nbsp;books&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;have?你有多少本书?&nbsp;<br><br>4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an&nbsp;,&nbsp;辅音前用a.如&nbsp;an&nbsp;apple 一个苹果   an&nbsp;orange 一个橙子  a&nbsp;pear&nbsp;一个梨  a&nbsp;dog 一只狗&nbsp;<br><br>5、当用Is&nbsp;this…?&nbsp;Is&nbsp;that…?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;.否定是:&nbsp;No&nbsp;,&nbsp;it&nbsp;isn’t.<br><br><strong>三、句子:</strong><br><br>1、This&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;teacher’s&nbsp;office.这是老师办公室。<br><br>2、That&nbsp;is&nbsp;my&nbsp;classroom.那是我的教室。<br><br>3、Go&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;library.&nbsp;Read&nbsp;a&nbsp;story-book..去图书馆。读故事书。<br><br>4、Is&nbsp;this&nbsp;the&nbsp;library?&nbsp;Yes,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is.这是图书馆吗?是的。<br><br>5、Is&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;art&nbsp;room?&nbsp;No,&nbsp;it&nbsp;isn’t.&nbsp;the&nbsp;art&nbsp;room&nbsp;is&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;second&nbsp;floor.(on&nbsp;the&nbsp;third;&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;4th;&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;5th…….)<br><br>那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼……)<br><br>6、Where&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;canteen?&nbsp;It’s&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;first&nbsp;floor.&nbsp;(on&nbsp;the&nbsp;third;&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;4th;&nbsp;&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;5th…….)食堂在哪里?在一楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼……)<br><br>7、How&nbsp;many&nbsp;students&nbsp;are&nbsp;there&nbsp;in&nbsp;you&nbsp;class?&nbsp;&nbsp;Forty.(数字)<br><br>8、Let’s&nbsp;go&nbsp;and&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;look!&nbsp;&nbsp;让我们去看一看。<br><br><strong>四、单词:</strong><br><br>playground&nbsp;&nbsp;garden&nbsp;&nbsp;library&nbsp;canteen&nbsp;&nbsp;art&nbsp;room&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;light&nbsp;&nbsp;picture&nbsp;&nbsp;board<br><br>teacher’s&nbsp;office&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;computer&nbsp;room&nbsp;&nbsp;washroom&nbsp;&nbsp;music&nbsp;room&nbsp;&nbsp;gym&nbsp;&nbsp;TV&nbsp;room&nbsp;<br><br>teacher’s&nbsp;desk&nbsp;&nbsp;wall&nbsp;&nbsp;floor&nbsp;&nbsp;your&nbsp;computer&nbsp;&nbsp;fan&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;this&nbsp;way&nbsp;please<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第二单元:&nbsp;What&nbsp;time&nbsp;is&nbsp;it?</font></span></div><br>1、同义词: supper&nbsp;===dinner&nbsp;晚饭&nbsp;<br><br>2、say&nbsp;(第三人称单数)??says<br><br>3、同义句:What&nbsp;time&nbsp;is&nbsp;it?&nbsp;===What’s&nbsp;the&nbsp;time?现在几点了?&nbsp;<br><br>4、Let’s&nbsp;…后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let’s&nbsp;go!&nbsp;&nbsp;让我们走吧!&nbsp;<br><br>Let’s&nbsp;clean&nbsp;the&nbsp;classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!&nbsp;<br><br>5、It’s&nbsp;time&nbsp;for&nbsp;…后面跟名词。如:It’s&nbsp;time&nbsp;for&nbsp;dinner.&nbsp;该吃晚饭了。&nbsp;<br><br>It’s&nbsp;time&nbsp;for&nbsp;English&nbsp;class. 该上英语课了。&nbsp;<br><br>It’s&nbsp;time&nbsp;to…后面跟动词。如:It’s&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;eat&nbsp;dinner.&nbsp;该吃晚饭了。&nbsp;<br><br>It’s&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;have&nbsp;English&nbsp;class.&nbsp;该上英语课了。&nbsp;<br><br><strong>一、句子:</strong><br><br>1、What&nbsp;time&nbsp;is&nbsp;it?&nbsp;几点钟了?<div><br></div><div>2、It’s&nbsp;nine&nbsp;o’clock.现在九点。<br><br>3、It’s&nbsp;time&nbsp;for&nbsp;English&nbsp;class.该上英语课了。(lunch&nbsp;&nbsp;English&nbsp;class&nbsp;&nbsp;music&nbsp;class&nbsp;breakfast&nbsp;&nbsp;dinner&nbsp;&nbsp;P.E&nbsp;class)<br><br>4、School&nbsp;is&nbsp;over.&nbsp;Let’s&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!<br><br>5、It’s&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;school.该去学校了!(&nbsp;get&nbsp;up&nbsp;&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;school&nbsp;&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;bed&nbsp;&nbsp;go&nbsp;home&nbsp;)<br><br>6、&nbsp;Where&nbsp;is&nbsp;the&nbsp;short&nbsp;hand?</div><div><br></div><div>7、That&nbsp;one&nbsp;is&nbsp;correct<br><br><strong>二、单词:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>lunch&nbsp;&nbsp;English&nbsp;class&nbsp;&nbsp;music&nbsp;class&nbsp;&nbsp;breakfast&nbsp;&nbsp;dinner&nbsp;&nbsp;P.E&nbsp;class&nbsp;&nbsp;get&nbsp;up&nbsp;&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;school&nbsp;&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;bed&nbsp;&nbsp;go&nbsp;home&nbsp;&nbsp;just&nbsp;a&nbsp;minute<br><br>one&nbsp;&nbsp;two&nbsp;&nbsp;three&nbsp;&nbsp;four&nbsp;&nbsp;five&nbsp;&nbsp;six&nbsp;&nbsp;seven&nbsp;&nbsp;eight&nbsp;&nbsp;nine&nbsp;&nbsp;ten&nbsp;&nbsp;it’s=it&nbsp;is&nbsp;&nbsp;math&nbsp;&nbsp;Chinese&nbsp;&nbsp;English&nbsp;&nbsp;P.E&nbsp;&nbsp;music&nbsp;&nbsp;class<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第三单元</font></span></div><br><strong>一、对应词:</strong>&nbsp;<br><br>close&nbsp;----open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;put&nbsp;on----take&nbsp;off&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cold----hot&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; warm----cool  <br><br>复数形式:foot----feet&nbsp;(脚)<br><br><strong>二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:</strong><br><br>  名词形式      形容词形式&nbsp;<br><br>  rain&nbsp;雨       rainy&nbsp;下雨的&nbsp;<br><br>  snow雪       snowy 下雪的&nbsp;<br><br>  wind&nbsp;风       windy&nbsp;有风的&nbsp;<br><br>  cloud&nbsp;云       cloudy&nbsp;有云的&nbsp;<br><br>  sun 阳光      sunny 晴朗的&nbsp;<br><br>三、一般疑问句Can&nbsp;you…?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes,&nbsp;I&nbsp;can.&nbsp;否定回答是:&nbsp;No,&nbsp;I&nbsp;can’t. 一般疑问句Can&nbsp;I&nbsp;…?&nbsp;的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can.&nbsp;否定回答是:&nbsp;No,&nbsp;you&nbsp;can’t. &nbsp;<br><br>四、同义词: How&nbsp;about&nbsp;…?&nbsp;===What&nbsp;about&nbsp;…? 怎么样?&nbsp;<br><br>五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用What’s&nbsp;the&nbsp;weather&nbsp;like&nbsp;in&nbsp;+地名?<br><br>如:What’s&nbsp;the&nbsp;weather&nbsp;like&nbsp;in&nbsp;Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?&nbsp;<span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第四单元</font></span></div><br><strong>一、复数形式</strong><br><br>sheep?&nbsp;sheep&nbsp;(绵羊)  hen?&nbsp;hens(母鸡)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lamb?&nbsp;lambs(羊羔)&nbsp;<br><br>goat?&nbsp;goats(山羊) &nbsp;cow?&nbsp;cows(奶牛) horse?&nbsp;horses(马)&nbsp;<br><br>goose?&nbsp;geese(鹅)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;foot?&nbsp;feet(脚)   &nbsp;&nbsp;tooth?&nbsp;teeth(牙齿)<br><br><strong>二、可数名词变复数的规则:</strong><br><br>1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如:&nbsp;<br><br>cat?&nbsp;cats&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dog?&nbsp;dogs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;book?&nbsp;books&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ruler?&nbsp;rulers&nbsp;<br><br>2、在以s,&nbsp;ss&nbsp;,&nbsp;x&nbsp;,&nbsp;sh&nbsp;,&nbsp;ch&nbsp;结尾的名词后面加“es”,如:&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>box?&nbsp;boxes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;peach?&nbsp;peaches&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bus?&nbsp;buses&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;class?&nbsp;classes&nbsp;<br></div><div><br>3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如:&nbsp;<br><br>tomato?&nbsp;tomatoes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;potato?&nbsp;potatoes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如:&nbsp;<br><br>boy?&nbsp;boys&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;toy?&nbsp;toys&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;day?&nbsp;days&nbsp;<br><br>以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如:&nbsp;<br><br>baby?&nbsp;babies&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lady?&nbsp;ladies&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;butterfly&nbsp;?butterflies&nbsp;<br><br>5、以f,&nbsp;fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如:&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>shelf?&nbsp;shelves&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;leaf?&nbsp;leaves&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;knife?&nbsp;knives&nbsp;<br><br>三、I&nbsp;like…后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:&nbsp;<br><br>  I&nbsp;like&nbsp;apples&nbsp;.&nbsp;我喜欢苹果。&nbsp;&nbsp;  I&nbsp;like&nbsp;chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。&nbsp;<br><br><strong>四、特殊疑问句:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>What&nbsp;are&nbsp;these?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What&nbsp;are&nbsp;those&nbsp;?&nbsp;&nbsp;What&nbsp;are&nbsp;they?在回答时,都要用“They&nbsp;are…”&nbsp;<br><br>What&nbsp;is&nbsp;this&nbsp;?&nbsp;&nbsp;What&nbsp;is&nbsp;that?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;What&nbsp;is&nbsp;it&nbsp;? 在回答时都要用It’s&nbsp;a&nbsp;(an&nbsp;)…&nbsp;<br><br>一般疑问句:Are&nbsp;these&nbsp;…?&nbsp;&nbsp;Are&nbsp;those&nbsp;…?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Are&nbsp;they…?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes,&nbsp;they&nbsp;are.&nbsp;否定回答:No,&nbsp;they&nbsp;aren’t.&nbsp;<br><br><strong>一般疑问句:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>Is&nbsp;this&nbsp;a(an)&nbsp;…?&nbsp;&nbsp;Is&nbsp;that&nbsp;a(an&nbsp;)&nbsp;…?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Is&nbsp;it&nbsp;a(an)…?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes,&nbsp;it&nbsp;is.&nbsp;否定回答:No,&nbsp;it&nbsp;isn’t.<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第五单元</font></span></div><br>1、对应词:put&nbsp;on&nbsp;--&nbsp;take&nbsp;off&nbsp;  white?black&nbsp;  these--those&nbsp;<br><br>2、特殊疑问词What&nbsp;colour&nbsp;?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What&nbsp;colour&nbsp;is&nbsp;your&nbsp;bag?&nbsp;It’s&nbsp;blue.&nbsp;<br><br>3、Who&nbsp;和Whose的区别:<br><br>Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;girl? 那个女孩是谁?She&nbsp;is&nbsp;my&nbsp;sister.她是我的姐姐。Who&nbsp;is&nbsp;that&nbsp;tall&nbsp;man?那个高个子男人是谁?He&nbsp;is&nbsp;my&nbsp;father.他是我的爸爸。&nbsp;<br><br>Whose&nbsp;谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加&nbsp;‘s,&nbsp;其中的’s 表示“某人的”。如:Whose&nbsp;shirt&nbsp;is&nbsp;this? 这是谁的衬衣?&nbsp;<br><br>It’s&nbsp;Mike’s&nbsp;. 它是mike的。&nbsp;<br><br>Whose&nbsp;bike&nbsp;is&nbsp;blue? 谁的书包是蓝色的?&nbsp;My&nbsp;bag&nbsp;is&nbsp;blue. 我的书包是蓝色的。&nbsp;<br><br>4、have(第三人称单数)??has&nbsp;<br><br>5、pants&nbsp;,&nbsp;socks&nbsp;,&nbsp;shoes&nbsp;,&nbsp;shorts&nbsp;,&nbsp;jeans&nbsp;这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These&nbsp;are&nbsp;my&nbsp;shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those&nbsp;are&nbsp;your&nbsp;socks. 那是你的袜子。&nbsp;<br><br>6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:<br><br>我 I  我的&nbsp;my &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 你you&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;你的 your&nbsp;<br><br>他 he&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;他的his &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 她she&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;她的 her&nbsp;<br><br>我们&nbsp;we  我们的 our&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;你们you&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;你们的&nbsp;your&nbsp;<br><br>他们they&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;他们的&nbsp;their &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 她们they&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;她们的 their&nbsp;<br><br>人称代词一般在句中用作主语。  物主代词一般后面加名词。&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第六单元</font></span></div><br>一、Can&nbsp;I&nbsp;help&nbsp;you&nbsp;?&nbsp;是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。&nbsp;<br><br>二、How&nbsp;much&nbsp;与How&nbsp;many&nbsp;的区别:&nbsp;<br><br>1、How&nbsp;much 意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:问一件物品的价钱时用How&nbsp;much&nbsp;is&nbsp;…?&nbsp;<br><br>How&nbsp;much&nbsp;is&nbsp;this&nbsp;jacket? 这件夹克衫多少钱?  It’s&nbsp;&nbsp;forty-five&nbsp;yuan.&nbsp;它是45元。&nbsp;<br><br>问多件物品的价钱时用How&nbsp;much&nbsp;are&nbsp;…?&nbsp;<br><br>How&nbsp;much&nbsp;are&nbsp;these&nbsp;books? 这些书多少钱?They&nbsp;are&nbsp;ninety-nine&nbsp;yuan.&nbsp;它们是99元。&nbsp;<br><br>2、How&nbsp;many&nbsp;意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:&nbsp;<br><br>How&nbsp;many&nbsp;cows&nbsp;do&nbsp;you&nbsp;have?&nbsp;你有多少头奶牛?  I&nbsp;have&nbsp;12. 我有12头。&nbsp;<br><br>How&nbsp;many&nbsp;horses&nbsp;are&nbsp;there&nbsp;? 那儿有多少匹马?  They&nbsp;are&nbsp;12.  有12匹。&nbsp;<br><br></div>