<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2014年人教版小学四年级英语下册期末复习资料</font></strong><br></div><div><br></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#38761d"><strong>第一单元: Our school</strong></font></div><br><strong>一、对应词</strong><br><br>my ---your I ---you our---your this --- that here ----there <br><br>yes----no come----go teacher----student boy----girl his---her <br><br><strong>二、知识点</strong> <br><br>1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。 <br><br>The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 <br><br>2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is …., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is…如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。 <br><br>3、how many…?多少? 用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书? <br><br>4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子 a pear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗 <br><br>5、当用Is this…? Is that…?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否定是: No , it isn’t.<br><br><strong>三、句子:</strong><br><br>1、This is the teacher’s office.这是老师办公室。<br><br>2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。<br><br>3、Go to the library. Read a story-book..去图书馆。读故事书。<br><br>4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。<br><br>5、Is that the art room? No, it isn’t. the art room is on the second floor.(on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th…….)<br><br>那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼……)<br><br>6、Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor. (on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th…….)食堂在哪里?在一楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼……)<br><br>7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(数字)<br><br>8、Let’s go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。<br><br><strong>四、单词:</strong><br><br>playground garden library canteen art room light picture board<br><br>teacher’s office computer room washroom music room gym TV room <br><br>teacher’s desk wall floor your computer fan this way please<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第二单元: What time is it?</font></span></div><br>1、同义词: supper ===dinner 晚饭 <br><br>2、say (第三人称单数)??says<br><br>3、同义句:What time is it? ===What’s the time?现在几点了? <br><br>4、Let’s …后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let’s go! 让我们走吧! <br><br>Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧! <br><br>5、It’s time for …后面跟名词。如:It’s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 <br><br>It’s time for English class. 该上英语课了。 <br><br>It’s time to…后面跟动词。如:It’s time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 <br><br>It’s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。 <br><br><strong>一、句子:</strong><br><br>1、What time is it? 几点钟了?<div><br></div><div>2、It’s nine o’clock.现在九点。<br><br>3、It’s time for English class.该上英语课了。(lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class)<br><br>4、School is over. Let’s go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!<br><br>5、It’s time to go to school.该去学校了!( get up go to school go to bed go home )<br><br>6、 Where is the short hand?</div><div><br></div><div>7、That one is correct<br><br><strong>二、单词:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute<br><br>one two three four five six seven eight nine ten it’s=it is math Chinese English P.E music class<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第三单元</font></span></div><br><strong>一、对应词:</strong> <br><br>close ----open put on----take off cold----hot warm----cool <br><br>复数形式:foot----feet (脚)<br><br><strong>二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:</strong><br><br> 名词形式 形容词形式 <br><br> rain 雨 rainy 下雨的 <br><br> snow雪 snowy 下雪的 <br><br> wind 风 windy 有风的 <br><br> cloud 云 cloudy 有云的 <br><br> sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的 <br><br>三、一般疑问句Can you…?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I can’t. 一般疑问句Can I …? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you can’t. <br><br>四、同义词: How about …? ===What about …? 怎么样? <br><br>五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用What’s the weather like in +地名?<br><br>如:What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样? <span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第四单元</font></span></div><br><strong>一、复数形式</strong><br><br>sheep? sheep (绵羊) hen? hens(母鸡) lamb? lambs(羊羔) <br><br>goat? goats(山羊) cow? cows(奶牛) horse? horses(马) <br><br>goose? geese(鹅) foot? feet(脚) tooth? teeth(牙齿)<br><br><strong>二、可数名词变复数的规则:</strong><br><br>1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如: <br><br>cat? cats dog? dogs book? books ruler? rulers <br><br>2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如: <br><br></div><div>box? boxes peach? peaches bus? buses class? classes <br></div><div><br>3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如: <br><br>tomato? tomatoes potato? potatoes <br><br>4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如: <br><br>boy? boys toy? toys day? days <br><br>以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如: <br><br>baby? babies lady? ladies butterfly ?butterflies <br><br>5、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如: <br><br></div><div>shelf? shelves leaf? leaves knife? knives <br><br>三、I like…后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如: <br><br> I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 <br><br><strong>四、特殊疑问句:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>What are these? What are those ? What are they?在回答时,都要用“They are…” <br><br>What is this ? What is that? What is it ? 在回答时都要用It’s a (an )… <br><br>一般疑问句:Are these …? Are those …? Are they…?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t. <br><br><strong>一般疑问句:</strong></div><div><br></div><div>Is this a(an) …? Is that a(an ) …? Is it a(an)…?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第五单元</font></span></div><br>1、对应词:put on -- take off white?black these--those <br><br>2、特殊疑问词What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag? It’s blue. <br><br>3、Who 和Whose的区别:<br><br>Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。 <br><br>Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加 ‘s, 其中的’s 表示“某人的”。如:Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣? <br><br>It’s Mike’s . 它是mike的。 <br><br>Whose bike is blue? 谁的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue. 我的书包是蓝色的。 <br><br>4、have(第三人称单数)??has <br><br>5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks. 那是你的袜子。 <br><br>6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:<br><br>我 I 我的 my 你you 你的 your <br><br>他 he 他的his 她she 她的 her <br><br>我们 we 我们的 our 你们you 你们的 your <br><br>他们they 他们的 their 她们they 她们的 their <br><br>人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 物主代词一般后面加名词。 <br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="#38761d">第六单元</font></span></div><br>一、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。 <br><br>二、How much 与How many 的区别: <br><br>1、How much 意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:问一件物品的价钱时用How much is …? <br><br>How much is this jacket? 这件夹克衫多少钱? It’s forty-five yuan. 它是45元。 <br><br>问多件物品的价钱时用How much are …? <br><br>How much are these books? 这些书多少钱?They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。 <br><br>2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如: <br><br>How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛? I have 12. 我有12头。 <br><br>How many horses are there ? 那儿有多少匹马? They are 12. 有12匹。 <br><br></div>
四年级下