成都市2011-2012学年小学五年级学业质量测评试卷及答案(阅读)

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>成都市义务教育2011—2012学年度学业质量测评</span>五年级语文(阅读)试卷</strong></div><br><span>说明:</span><span>全卷正题满分70分;加分题30分。70分钟完卷。</span><br><table><tbody><tr style="height:; page-break-inside:TableInfo; "><td rowspan="2" style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>题&nbsp;号</span><br></td><td colspan="2" style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>一</span><br></td><td colspan="2" style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>二</span><br></td><td colspan="2" style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>三</span><br></td><td colspan="2" style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">总&nbsp;&nbsp;分</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td></tr><tr style="height:; page-break-inside:TableInfo; "><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>正题</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>加分题</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>正题</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>加分题</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>正题</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>加分题</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">正题</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分题</span><span style="font-weight:bold; "></span><br></td></tr><tr style="height:; page-break-inside:TableInfo; "><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>得&nbsp;分</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">考前寄语:</span><span>亲爱的小朋友,经过近五年的学习,你一定收获不小。今天,就将你阅读方面的才能充分地展示出来,相信自己是最棒的!</span><br><br><table style=" margin-right:; "><tbody><tr style="height:; "><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>得&nbsp;&nbsp;分</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr style="height:; "><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>阅卷人</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、阅读下面文章,完成后面的题目。(正题23分,加分题5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><br><span>在三亚看落日真有诗意。夕阳滑落的景象美妙绝伦,一点儿也不比日出逊色。</span><br><br><span>三亚在海南岛的最南端,被蓝透了的海水围着,洋溢着浓浓的热带风情。蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海融为一体,低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面,真让人担心那洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了。你看那挺拔俊秀的椰子树,不时在海风中尽情地摇曳着碧玉般的树冠。海滩上玉屑银末般的细沙,金灿灿亮闪闪的,软软地暖暖地搔着人们的脚板,谁都想捏一捏,团一团,将它揉成韧韧的面。</span><br><br><span>活跃了一天的太阳,依旧像一个快乐的孩童。它歪着红扑扑的脸蛋,毫无倦态,潇潇洒洒地从身上抖落下赤朱丹彤,在大海上溅出无数夺目的亮点。于是,天和海都被它的笑颜感染了,金红一色,热烈一片。</span><br><br><span>时光悄悄地溜走,暑气跟着阵阵海风徐徐地远离。夕阳也渐渐收敛了光芒,变得温柔,像一只光焰柔和的大红灯笼,悬在海与天的边缘。兴许是悬得太久的缘故,只见它慢慢地下沉,刚一挨到海面,又平稳地停住了。它似乎借助了大海的支撑,再一次任性地在这张硕大无比的床面上顽皮地蹦跳。大海失去了原色,像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,醉醺醺地涨</span><span>溢出光与彩。人们惊讶得不敢眨眼,生怕眨眼的一瞬间,那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。我瞪大双眼正在欣赏着,突然</span><span>那落日颤动了两下,最后像跳水员那样,以一个轻快、敏捷的弹跳,再以一个悄然无声、水波不惊的优美姿势入了水,向人们道了“再见”。</span><br><br><span>哦,这就是三亚的落日!</span><br><br><span>1.你认为本文的中心句是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。(2分)</span><br><br><span>2.请你给本文取一个恰当的题目</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。(2分)</span><br><br><span>3.根据意思在文中找出相应的词语,并写在后面的括号内。(3分)</span><br><br><span><span>①</span></span><span>美丽是独一无二的,没有可以与之相比的,形容景物美到了极点。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><span>②</span></span><span>寂静,没有一点声音。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><span>③</span></span><span>(神情、举止、风貌等)自然大方,有韵味,不拘束。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>4.第二自然段以优美的笔触,描绘一幅由蓝天、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)和(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)构成的美丽画面。这些景物是按照由(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)到(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)顺序来描写的。&nbsp;&nbsp;(6分)</span><br><br><span>5.在作者的眼中,夕阳像孩童,像(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),像(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),写得生动形象。请根据你的观察和想象,写一句描写夕阳的话。(4分)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>6.阅读下面的句子,仔细思考,尤其要关注加点部分的内容,然后回答问题。(6分)</span><br><br><span><span>①</span></span><span>在“蓝蓝的天与蓝蓝的海融为一体,低翔的白鸥掠过蓝蓝的海面,</span><strong>真让人担心那洁白的翅尖会被海水蘸蓝了</strong><span>。”句子中,加点部分的内容能去掉吗?为什么?</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><span>②</span></span><span>大海失去了</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">原色</span><span>,像饱饮了玫瑰酒似的,</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">醉醺醺</span><span>地涨溢出光与彩。</span><br><br><span>“醉醺醺</span><span>”</span><span>的意思是</span><span>形容人喝醉酒,醉得一塌糊涂的样子</span><span>,常含有贬义。你认为这个词用在这里恰当吗?为什么?</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><span>③</span></span><span>“人们惊讶得不敢眨眼,</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">生怕</span><span>眨眼的一瞬间,那盏红灯笼会被一只巨手提走。”这句话表达了人们什么样的情感?</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>7.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题)</span><span>你一定积累过很多跟“日”字有关的成语,请你将下列词语补充完整。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分</span><span>2分)</span><br><br><span>日积(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;日新(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;如日(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;日薄(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)</span><br><br><span>8.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题)</span><span>下面的诗句跟落日有关,请补充完整。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分</span><span>3分)</span><br><br><span>夕阳无限好,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;。</span><br><br><span>一道残阳铺水中,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,黄河入海流。</span><br><br><span> </span><br><table style=" margin-right:; "><tbody><tr style="height:; "><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>得&nbsp;&nbsp;分</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr style="height:; "><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>阅卷人</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、快速浏览下面短文,回答后面问题。(正题25分,加分题10分)</span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">中国成功发射天宫一号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;开启太空探索空间站时代</span></div><br><span> </span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>①2011年9月29日晚,我国在西北戈壁成功将无人太空实验舱天宫一号送入低地球轨道,在相继实现航天员上天、太空行走之后,为建设探索太空的前哨——永久载人空间站迈出关键一步。</span><br><br><span>  ②国家主席胡锦涛等领导人来到位于北京的航天飞行控制中心,通过视频观看了这次非同寻常的太空发射。在酒泉卫星发射中心,改进后的“长征二号FT1”火箭完成了这次发射任务。</span><br><br><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2012/1105/2012115112533.jpg?m=0.2957787236664444"><br><div><br><span>  ③</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">(甲)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">与中国此前发射的航天器不同,天宫一号不再是一叶孤舟。</span><span>它安装了几个对接口,入轨后将等待一个月后发射的神舟八号无人飞船,在地面人员控制下首次进行空间交会对接。今后两年内,中国还将发射神舟九号以及搭载宇航员的神舟十号,再与天宫一号对接,组装成一个能容纳三名宇航员工作和生活的空间站雏形。这将使中国成为继美、俄之后第三个独立掌握空间交会对接技术的国家。可以在地球轨道上长期滞留工作的空间站,对于探索宇宙奥秘、造福人类有着重要意义。</span><br><br><span>  ④(乙)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">总长10.4米、最大直径3.35米的天宫一号是一个两节结构的圆筒形太空舱,内有一个约15立方米的活动空间。</span><span>舱内安装了太空长期生活所需要的食宿、锻炼、娱乐等设施。</span><br><br><span>  ⑤中国载人航天工程空间应用系统副总设计师张善从透露,</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; text-decoration:underline ; ">(丙)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">天宫一号携带了高光谱相机,在轨期间将开展多项空间科学研究,如探测中国农作物中重金属的含量分布、农药残留和病虫害等。</span><span>此外,科学家还将利用天宫一号提供的微重力环境进行光子晶体试验。光子晶体是可能替代半导体器件并引发信息技术革命的一种新材料。在地球引力影响下,光子晶体很难进行大尺度试验。</span><br><br><span>  ⑥“在航天科技和太空探索方面的投入表明,中国正在成为一个世界强国。</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">这</span><span>是</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">他</span><span>不断增长的政治和经济影响力的必然结果。”美国布鲁金斯学会资深战略专家彼得·辛格博士接受新华社记者邮件采访时说。</span><br><br><span>  ⑦载人航天工程总设计师周建平说:“空间站可以提供地球上不具备的微重力环境研究和开发平台。中国开展载人航天,建立空间站,目的是和平开发太空资源,让太空资源为人类服务。”</span><br><br><span>9.快速浏览短文,&nbsp;给下列各题选择正确的答案(8分,答对任意四题即可得满分;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分2分:</span><span>多做对一</span><span>题加分2分。)</span><br><br><span>(1)天宫一号的发射地点是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>.</span><span>位于北京的航天飞行控制中心&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>B</span><span>.</span><span>位于西北戈壁的酒泉卫星发射中心&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>C</span><span>.位于四川的西昌卫星发射中心</span><br><br><span>(2)天宫一号发射成功后,最先与其对接的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>.</span><span>神舟八号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B</span><span>.</span><span>神舟九号&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C</span><span>.</span><span>神舟十号</span><br><br><span>(3)天宫一号与相继发射的飞船对接成功后,将组装成一个能容纳三名宇航员工作和生活的空间站雏形,这将使中国成为世界上第(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)个独立掌握空间交会对接技术的国家。</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>.</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B</span><span>.</span><span>&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C</span><span>.</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;3</span><br><br><span>(4)天宫一号(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>.</span><span>长10.4米,最大直径3.35米,是一个球形太空舱。</span><br><br><span>B</span><span>.</span><span>舱内安装了太空长期生活所需要的食宿、锻炼、娱乐等设施。</span><br><br><span>C</span><span>.</span><span>是一颗人造卫星。</span><span> </span><br><br><span>(5)文中第二自然段提到“这次非同寻常的太空发射”,“非同寻常”主要是指(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>.</span><span>这次发射意义重大,标志着中国为建设探索太空的前哨——永久载人空间站迈出关键一步。</span><br><br><span>B</span><span>.</span><span>这次发射任务由改进后的“长征二号FT1”火箭来完成。</span><br><br><span>C</span><span>.</span><span>国家主席胡锦涛等国家领导人亲临现场观看。</span><br><br><span>10.近年来,我国在探索太空方面,取得了举世瞩目的成就,仔细阅读短文1-3自然段,下列事件发生的顺序应是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;④</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;(4分,只写序号)</span><br><br><span>①实现航天员太空行走&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②与无人航天飞船对接</span><br><br><span>③实现航天员上天(上太空)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;④成功发射天宫一号</span><br><br><span>⑤与载人飞船对接</span><br><br><span>11.</span><span>文中划“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”句子分别使用什么说明方法,请填写在下面横线上。(6分,每空2分)</span><br><br><span>甲:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;乙:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;丙:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>12.</span><span>中国开展载人航天和建立空间站的目的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。(3分)</span><br><br><span>13.科学家将利用天宫一号提供的微重力环境进行光子晶体试验,“光子晶体”是什么?请在文中用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”画下来。为什么要利用天宫一号进行光子晶体试验?请在文中用“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”画下来。(每处2分,共4分)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题)</span><span>正如美国布鲁金斯学会资深战略专家彼得·辛格博士接受新华社记者邮件采访时所说:“在航天科技和太空探索方面的投入表明,中国正在成为一个世界强国。</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">这</span><span>是</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">他</span><span>不断增长的政治和经济影响力的必然结果。”(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分</span><span>8分)</span><br><br><span>(1)文中加点字“这”指的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,“他”指的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。的确,新中国建立以来,特别是改革开放以来,中国的社会、经济发生了很大的变化,我可以用这些表示变化的成语来描述中国的发展。如:翻天覆地、&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>(2)随着国家的富强,人民生活水平的提高,人们衣食无忧,住行便捷,因而“勤俭”这一观念在人们脑海中也逐渐淡化,面对生活中铺张浪费的人或事,我会真诚地劝解道:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>;同时,我也会用《朱子家训》中的“一粥一饭,当思来之不易;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。”时刻提醒自己。(根据语言环境填写恰当的名言、诗句或格言。)</span><br><br><span> </span><br><table style=" margin-right:; "><tbody><tr style="height:; "><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>得&nbsp;&nbsp;分</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr style="height:; "><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>阅卷人</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、阅读下面文章,完成后面的问题。(正题22分,加分题15分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">浮生若茶</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span><div style="text-align: center;">李雪峰</div></span><br><span>一个屡屡失意的年轻人千里迢(tiáo)迢来到普济寺,慕名寻到老僧释圆,沮丧地对老僧释圆说:“像我这样屡屡失意的人,活着也是苟且,有什么用呢?”</span><br><br><span>老僧释圆静静听这位年轻人叹息和絮叨,什么也不说,只是吩咐小和尚:“施主远道而来,烧一壶温水送过来。”小和尚诺诺着去了。  </span><br><br><span>少顷,小和尚送来一壶温水。释圆老僧抓了一把茶叶放进杯子里,然后用温水沏了,放在年轻人面前的茶几下,微微一笑说:“施主,请用些茶!”年轻人俯身看看杯子,只见杯子里微微地袅出几缕水汽,那些茶叶静静地浮着。年轻人不解地询问释圆:“贵寺怎么用温茶?”释圆微笑不语,只是示意年轻人说:“施主,请用茶吧。”年轻人呷了两口。释圆说:“请问施主,这茶可香?”</span><br><br><span>年轻人又呷了两口,细细品了又品,摇摇头说:“这是什么茶?一点茶香也没有呀。”释圆笑笑说“这是江浙的名茶铁观音啊,怎么会没有茶香?”年轻人听说是上乘的铁观音,又忙端起杯子吹开浮着的茶叶呷两口,又再三细细品味,还是放下杯子肯定地说:“真的没有一丝茶香。”</span><br><br><span>老僧释圆微微一笑,吩咐门外的小和尚:“再去膳房烧一壶沸水送过来。”小和尚又诺诺着去了。少顷,便提来一壶壶嘴吱吱吐着浓浓白汽的沸水进来。释圆起身,又取过一个杯子,撮了把茶叶放进去,稍稍朝杯子里注了些沸水,放在年轻人面前的茶几上,年轻人俯首去看杯子里的茶,只见那些茶叶在杯子里上上下下地沉浮,随着茶叶的沉浮,一丝清香便从杯里袅袅地溢出来。</span><br><br><span>嗅着那清清的茶香,年轻人禁不住欲去端那杯子,释圆忙微微一笑说:“施主稍候。”说着便提起水壶朝杯子里又注了一缕沸水。年轻人再俯首看杯子,见那些茶叶上上下下沉沉浮浮得更嘈杂了,同时,一缕更醇(chún)更醉人的茶香袅袅地升腾出杯子,在禅房里弥漫着。释圆如是注了五次水,杯子终于满了,那绿绿的一杯茶水,沁得满屋津津生香。</span><br><br><span>释圆笑着问道:“施主可知道同是铁观音,却为什么茶味迥(jiǒn</span><span>ɡ</span><span>)异吗?”年轻人思忖说:“一杯用温水冲沏,一杯用沸水冲沏,用水不同吧。”</span><br><br><span>释圆笑笑说:“用水不同,则茶叶的沉浮就不同。用温水沏的茶,茶叶就轻轻地浮在水之上,没有沉浮,茶叶怎么会散逸它的清香呢?而用沸水冲沏的茶,冲沏了一次又一次,茶叶沉了又浮,浮了又沉,沉沉浮浮,茶叶就释出了它春雨般的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),夏阳的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),秋风的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),冬霜的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。世间芸芸众生,又何尝不是茶呢?那些不经</span><span><span>风雨</span></span><span>的人,平平静静的生活,就像温水沏的淡茶平静地悬浮着,弥漫不出他们生命和智慧的清香。而那些栉(zhì)风沐雨的人,那些饱经沧桑的人,那些被坎坷和不幸一次又一次袭击的人,他们就像被被沸水沏了一次又一次的酽茶,在风风雨雨的岁月中沉沉浮浮,于是像沸水一次次冲沏的茶一样溢出了他们生命的一脉脉清香。”</span><br><br><span>是的,浮生若茶。我们何尝不是一撮生命的清茶?</span><br><br><span>而命运又何尝不是一壶温水或炽烈的沸水呢?茶叶因为沸水才释放了它们本身深蕴的清香,而生命,也只有遭遇一次次的挫折和坎坷,才能留下我们一脉脉人生的幽香。</span><br><br><span>15.根据文章内容补充填空:(7分)</span><br><br><span>一个</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的年轻人,千里迢迢找到老僧释圆,沮丧地认为像自己这样的人“</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”。老僧释圆静静地听这位年轻人的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>和&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,以温水沏茶和沸水沏茶,形象地比喻了两种不同的人生:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的人,弥漫不出他们生命和智慧的清香;只有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的人,只有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;的人,只有</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的人,才能留下一脉脉人生的幽香。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>16.</span><span>依次填入文中四处</span><span>括号里</span><span>的词语,恰当的一项是</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>(</span><span>3</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>A</span><span>.</span><span>清冽&nbsp;炽烈&nbsp;醇厚&nbsp;清幽&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>B</span><span>.</span><span>清幽&nbsp;醇厚&nbsp;炽烈&nbsp;清冽</span><br><br><span>C</span><span>.</span><span>清幽&nbsp;炽烈&nbsp;醇厚&nbsp;清冽</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>D</span><span>.</span><span>清冽&nbsp;醇厚&nbsp;炽烈&nbsp;清幽</span><br><br><span>17.连线:(8分)</span><br><br><span>同是铁观音,不同的水沏,就会有不同的结果。茶的香味与茶叶在杯子里的不同状态有着密切的关系。请联系文章内容用线把它们相对应地连起来:</span><br><br><span>茶叶静静地浮着&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;茶水沁得满屋津津生香</span><br><br><span>茶叶上上下下地沉浮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;没有一丝茶香</span><br><br><span>茶叶上上下下沉浮得更嘈杂&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一丝清香便从杯里袅袅地溢出来</span><br><br><span>注了五次水,杯子终于满了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一缕更醇更醉人的茶香袅袅地升&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;腾出杯子</span><br><br><span>18.文中说“而命运又何尝不是一壶温水或炽烈的沸水呢?”根据要求回答后面的问题。(4分,加分5分)</span><br><br><span>(1)“一壶温水”指什么命运?</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(2分)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(2)“一壶炽烈的沸水”指什么命运?</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(2分)</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(3)</span><span>(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分题)</span><span>我们的人生,可能会在如同温水的命运中舒舒服服却平平静静,也可能在像沸水的命运中沉沉浮浮而清香四溢。如果命运可以选择,这两种命运你</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">自己</span><span>会如何选择?请说说你</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">这样选择的理由</span><span>,言之成理即可。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分</span><span>5分)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>19.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题)</span><span>释圆先用温水沏茶,再用沸水</span><span>多次注入来</span><span>沏茶</span><span>,这样做的用意是什么</span><span>?</span><span>(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分</span><span>4分)</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题)</span><span>“而生命,也只有遭遇一次次的挫折和坎坷,才能留下我们一脉脉人生的幽香。”读罢此文,我们仿佛对生命有了更加真切的理解,文学作品中一个个与命运抗争的鲜活形象瞬间在脑海中浮现。回忆自己读过的课外书,写出两个人物与大家共勉。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分6</span><span>分)</span><br><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>书名</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>主人公</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>人物简评</span><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div><br></div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">五年级语文(阅读)参考答案和评分标准</font></span></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">阅读一(正题23分,加分题5分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;(共2分)中心句:在三亚看落日真有诗意。</span><br><br><span>2.&nbsp;(共2分)题目:“三亚的落日”,做对得2分。</span><br><br><span>3.&nbsp;(共3分)美妙绝伦、悄然无声、潇潇洒洒,做对一个得1分。</span><br><br><span>4.&nbsp;(共6分)海鸥、海水(或海面)、椰子树、海滩(或细沙),上、下。做对一个得1分。</span><br><br><span>5.&nbsp;(共4分)大红灯笼,跳水员。写句子答案略。填空做对一个得1分;描写句子不一定用比喻,只要生动形象就可得2分,句子正确合理可得1分。</span><br><br><span>6.&nbsp;(共6分)</span><span><span>①</span></span><span>不能去掉,用生动形象的方法(夸张)描写了海水的蓝。</span><span><span>②</span></span><span>醉醺醺用得恰当,它形象地表现了大海因夕阳的映照而变得流光溢彩,充满了作者对大海美景的喜爱。</span><span><span>③</span></span><span>表现了人们对美丽壮观落日的赞美之情。基本意思答对即可得分。</span><br><br><span>7.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题)</span><span>(共2分)月累&nbsp;&nbsp;月异&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;中天&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;西山&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;每空0.5分。</span><br><br><span>8.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题)</span><span>(共3分)只是近黄昏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;半江瑟瑟半江红&nbsp;&nbsp;白日依山尽&nbsp;&nbsp;每空1分。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">二、阅读二(正题24分,加分题10分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>9.(共8分。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分题2分</span><span>)做对任四题即可得满分8分;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分题2分</span><span>:做对题目超过四个题,超出一题</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分</span><span>2分。)</span><br><br><span>(1)B&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)A&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)C&nbsp;(4)B&nbsp;&nbsp;(5)A&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>10.(共4分)③①④②⑤&nbsp;评分标准:每空1分。</span><br><br><span>11.(共6分)甲:打比方&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;乙:列数字&nbsp;&nbsp;丙:举例子</span><br><br><span>12.(共3分)和平开发太空资源,让太空资源为人类服务。</span><br><br><span>13.(共4分)(1)</span><span>光子晶体是可能替代半导体器件并引发信息技术革命的一种新材料。(2)在地球引力影响下,光子晶体很难进行大尺度试验。</span><br><br><span>14.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题</span><span>8分)</span><br><br><span>(1)中国正在成为一个世界强国(成为世界强国亦可)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;中国&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;日新月异或瞬息万变或沧海桑田(本题共4分。每空1分,如有错别字该空不得分)</span><br><br><span>(2)例如:由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;或如:历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭破由奢。(2分,此空答案不唯一)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。(2分)&nbsp;&nbsp;(本题共4分。如有错别字每字扣0.5分,扣完为止)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、阅读三&nbsp;(正题22分,加分题15分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>15.(共7分)&nbsp;每空1分,答案从原文中摘选。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>屡屡失意;“活着也是苟且”;絮叨;</span><span>不经风雨;栉风沐雨;饱经沧桑;被挫折和坎坷一次次袭击</span><br><br><span>16.(共3分)&nbsp;&nbsp;C</span><br><br><span>17.(共8分)</span><span> </span><span> </span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>茶叶静静地浮着&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;茶水沁得满屋津津生香</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>茶叶上上下下地沉浮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;没有一丝茶香</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>茶叶上上下下沉浮得更嘈杂&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一丝清香便从杯里袅袅地溢出来</span><br><br><span>注了五次水,杯子终于满了&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一缕更醇更醉人的茶香袅袅地升&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;腾出杯子</span><br><br><span>18.(共4分;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">加分题</span><span>5分)(1)顺境(2分)&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)逆境(2分)(以上两问相类似的答案只要合理均可得分)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(3)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题)</span><span>言之成理即可:进行了选择给2分;理由言之成理,联系了选文内容,语言通顺,可得3分;如理由未联系上面选文内容谈,或语言欠通顺,最高得2分。其他酌情给分。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">19.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题</span><span>4分)</span><br><br><span>老僧释圆先用温水沏茶,茶叶浮在水面,没有茶香。再用沸水沏茶,茶叶沉沉浮浮,茶香四逸。这样对比(1分),让年轻人一步步(1分)悟出面对人生的正确态度:生命,也只有遭遇一次次的挫折和坎坷,才能留下我们一脉脉人生的幽香。(2分)</span><br><br><span>20.</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(加分题6</span><span>分)</span><br><br><span>答案例举:(答案不唯一,只要贴切主题,内容无矛盾,均可得分。此题共两项,每项3分。)</span><br><table><tbody><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>书名</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>主人公</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top: solid ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>人物简评</span><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>《钢铁是怎样炼成的》</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>保尔&#8226;柯察金</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>坚持不懈,不向困难低头</span><span>,敢于与命运抗争的共产主义战士。</span><br></td></tr><tr><td style=" border-left: solid ; mso-border-left-alt: solid ; border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>《老人与海》</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>桑提阿果老人</span><br></td><td style=" padding: border-right: solid ; mso-border-right-alt: solid ; border-top:none; ; mso-border-top-alt: solid ; border-bottom: solid ; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid ; "><br><span>在重压下仍保持优雅风度,在精神上永远不可战胜</span><span>。</span><br></td></tr></tbody></table>