2011-2012学年实验小学小学四年级语文上学期期中考试试卷(吴江市)

<span style=" font-weight:bold; ">卷首语:</span><span>亲爱的同学们,通过一个学期的学习,你一定有很多的收获,现在就让我们一起来展示一下,享受成功的喜悦吧!&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>一、</span>&nbsp;<span>看拼音写词语。(10分)</span></strong><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>cuò&nbsp;&nbsp;wù&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>zhèng&nbsp;fǔ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>xi</span><span>ā</span><span>o&nbsp;hu</span><span>ǐ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>m</span><span>ǐ</span><span>n</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;ji</span><span>é&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>n</span><span>í</span><span>n</span><span>ɡ&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;ji</span><span>é&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>shēng&nbsp;chù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cán&nbsp;kuì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;xìn&nbsp;lài&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>tōu&nbsp;&nbsp;dào&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mì&nbsp;&nbsp;mì</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>二、按要求完成练习。(17分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>.选择带点字的正确读音,打“√”。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(3分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;淹</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">没</span><span>(</span><span>m</span><span>ò </span><span>mi</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;棉</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">袍</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>páo</span><span>bāo&nbsp;)</span><span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">调</span><span>集军队</span><span>(di</span><span>à</span><span>o&nbsp;&nbsp;ti</span><span>á</span><span>o)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">朝</span><span>霞(</span><span>zhāo&nbsp;ch</span><span>á</span><span>o</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">抹</span><span>(</span><span>mǒ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mā</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">窜</span><span>出</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(</span><span>cu</span><span>à</span><span>n&nbsp;&nbsp;cuān</span><span>)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">2.</span><span>先把成语补充完整,再选择合适的成语填在括号里。(</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">8分</span><span>)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>横(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)冷对&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;同(&nbsp;&nbsp;)共济&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;千帆(&nbsp;&nbsp;)发&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;温文尔(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)作等身&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;亲(&nbsp;&nbsp;)无间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;敢(&nbsp;&nbsp;)敢言&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;相得(&nbsp;&nbsp;)彰</span><br><br><span>3.照样子对对子。</span><span>(3分)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;</span><span>桃红</span><span>对(</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;柳绿&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>和风对(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;蓝天</span><span>对(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>流芳百世</span><span>对(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>(</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">此题是课外的,考考孩子对这方面知识的灵活运用及词汇量</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4.把下列名言和歇后语补充完整。(3分)&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(1</span><span>)</span><span>.&nbsp;</span><span>人生自古谁无死,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>(2</span><span>)</span><span>.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>书犹药也,____________________________________。</span><br><br><span>(3).&nbsp;擀面杖吹火</span><span>——</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">___</span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>三、按课文内容填空。(18分)</strong></span><br><br><span>1.&nbsp;“人有_________</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,月有_________</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>”诗人是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>朝的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,这首词的词牌名是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">《&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;》</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.雪峰插云&nbsp;,___________,平湖飞瀑,___________,……九寨沟真是个充满&nbsp;______________</span><span>&nbsp;的人间仙境啊!</span><br><br><span>3.&nbsp;人们漫步在松花江边,________着这__________的琼枝玉树,便会_______地赞叹:这真是“_______________________,__________________________</span><span>”</span><span>呀!</span><br><br><span>4.&nbsp;</span><span>本学期,我们认识了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">___</span><span>的徐悲鸿,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">__</span><span>的李时珍,</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">______</span><span>的九色鹿。我们还懂得了很多道理</span><span>,</span><span>《诚实与信任》让我们懂得:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">_______________</span><span>。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>四、寻访诗人的足迹。(4分)</strong></span><br><br><span>自三年级以来,我们寻访了唐朝、宋朝的一些著名的诗人,唐朝诗人中,被称为诗仙的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>;诗圣的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;;诗佛的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,他的诗被誉为诗中有画,画中有诗。宋朝豪放派的代表人物是:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,我最喜欢他的词</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">《&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;》</span><span>;婉约派的代表人物是:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,我能吟诵几句她的词:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">诗歌积累是我们班语文学习的一个特色,这是我们的班本化试题,也是我较为满意的一题。</span><span>)</span><br><br><span><strong>五、课外阅读。(4分)</strong></span><br><br><span>这学期,我们共读了《两个小八路》、《柳林风声》、《森林报》、《夏洛的网》、《大林和小林》等故事,其中你最感兴趣的是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">《&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;》</span><span>,里面的主人公是</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,我最喜欢其中的</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>(谁),因为</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>(</span><span style=" font-style:italic; ">从三﹏年级开始,我们就进行了全班共读,每学期共读5本左右的较优秀的课外书。这道题目就是针对我们共读的书设计的,题目相对开放。</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>六、</span><span>阅读理解。</span><span>(22分)</span></strong><br><br><span><strong>(一)</strong></span><br><br><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">大大小小的湖泊,像颗颗宝石镶嵌的彩带般的沟谷中。</span><span>湖水清澈见底,湖底石块色彩斑斓。从河谷至山坡,遍布着原始森林。每当天气晴朗时,蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林,都倒映在湖水中,构成了一幅幅五彩缤纷的图画,难怪人们把这些湖泊叫做“五花海”、“五彩池”呢。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>1、找出文中两个描写颜色的成语:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">。</span><span>请你再写出几个描写颜色的成语:</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>、</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2、文中画“——”的这句话用了</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>的修辞手法,分别把</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>比作</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,把</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>比作</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>人们为什么把这些湖泊叫做“五花海”、“五彩池”?请用“&nbsp;﹏﹏&nbsp;”划下来。</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">(二)弯弯的小路</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>骄阳似火。近中午了,可赶集的人还似一股股流水,从四面八方汇集到这弯弯的小路上,形成一条奔流的人河。在人流中,一个小姑娘正推着满满一车杏子摇摇晃晃地走着。路窄,人挤。突然,“唿啦”一声,黄澄澄、水灵灵的甜杏儿在地上滚动起来。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>呀!无数只脚就要踩到杏子,怎么办?这时,一个洪钟似的喊声压倒吵嚷声:“大家别动!”</span><br><br><span> </span><span>人群立刻静下来,接着,一个拄拐棍的老人弯腰去捡杏子,一个抱孩子的妇女弯腰去捡,一个红领巾弯腰去捡,一个小伙子弯下腰……</span><br><br><span> </span><span>“完了!”姑娘心头一颤,五年前的情景一幕幕浮现在脑海里:一条弯弯曲曲的小路,一个小姑娘挑一担苹果在路上走着。拥挤的人流碰翻了筐子,蜂拥而上的人争抢着果子。吃果子的人嬉笑着散开,姑娘掩面哭泣。这姑娘,正是她自己。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>“闺女,别着急。”老人把捡到的杏子放进车里,打断了姑娘的追忆。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>“姑姑,给你。”妇女怀中的孩儿用小手捧着杏儿喊。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>红领巾踮着脚,努力把捧杏的手伸过来……</span><br><br><span> </span><span>姑娘不敢相信自己,她擦去泪花,睁大眼睛:不错,都捡回来了,满满的一车杏子。</span><br><br><span> </span><span>这时,一股清凉的风儿轻轻飘来,姑娘紧锁的眉头舒展开了,脸上泛起了红晕,似一朵绽放的红彤彤的花,可泪花又蒙住了她的眼……</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span> </span><span>噢,是风儿吹到这弯弯的小路上,吹走了千万人心头的炎热,吹开了姑娘脸</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">上的花……</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>1.从文中找出下面词语的近义词。(3分)</span><br><br><span>顿时(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>出现(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><span> </span><span>回忆(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>2.从文中找出下面词语的反义词。(3分)</span><br><br><span>寒冷(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)舒展(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)稳稳当当(</span><span> </span><span> </span><span>)</span><br><br><span>3.用“~~~~~~~”画出文中打比方的句子。(1分)</span><br><br><span>4.用“————”画出对姑娘外貌进行描写的句子。(1分)</span><br><br><span>5.文章中两次写到姑娘的泪水。第一次姑娘“掩面哭泣”是因为___________________________________________;第二次“泪花又蒙住了她的眼”是因为____________________________________________。(2分)</span><br><br><span>6.画线句子中的“风”表面上指_____________________,实际上是指___________________________________________________________&nbsp;&nbsp;(2分)</span><br><br><strong><span>六、</span><span>应用与习作</span>(25分)</strong><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我们几乎每天和同学相处在一起,你们之间一定会发生许许多多的事情。请选择一件具体描述下来。题目自拟。</span><br>