苏教版小学四年级语文下学期期中考试试卷

<div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D"><strong>考前寄语</strong></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D"><br></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">同学们,经过半学期的语文学习,你一定有了不少的收获吧?今天的考试是对你学习情况的一次检测,相信你一定能考好!</font></div><div><br></div><div><strong>一、习字室 &nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div>根据提供的字样写字。注意格式,书写美观大方。(4分)</div><div><br></div><div>为人子 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;方少时 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;亲师友 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 习礼仪</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>二、语音室 (4+9)</strong>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>1、给加粗的字选择正确读音,用横线画出来。</div><div><br></div><div>呕吐(tù tǔ) &nbsp;面颊(jiá jiā) 咳嗽(shòu sòu) 慎重(shèng shèn)</div><div><br></div><div>2、看拼音,写词语。</div><div><br></div><div>fān yuè &nbsp; cǎn huò &nbsp;mián yán &nbsp;jù lǒng &nbsp; &nbsp;dàng yàng &nbsp; &nbsp;cuī cù</div><div><br></div><div>xún guī dǎo jǔ &nbsp; &nbsp;wèi wéi zhuànɡ ɡuān &nbsp; &nbsp; tiān dào chóu qín</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>三、成语仓库(4+8) </strong>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>1、把下列成语补充完整。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;人知 &nbsp; &nbsp; 浅尝 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鞠躬 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 声色 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2、按要求写成语。</div><div><br></div><div>(1)描写诸葛亮的成语:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(2)出自三国故事的成语:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(3)学习了《永远的白衣战士》,我想用 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 这两个成语来赞颂护士长叶欣。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>四、句林漫步(9分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1、写拟人句:</div><div><br></div><div>(1)春天小草发芽,小花开放。</div><div><br></div><div>2、改写为“把”字句:他来到我家,从桌子上拿起两个大红苹果。</div><div><br></div><div>3、把句子写具体:叶欣投入到抢救中去。</div><div><br></div><div>4、照样子,改写句子。 &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>例: &nbsp;这部电视剧这么精彩,我一定要观看。</div><div><br></div><div>改成:这部电视剧这么精彩,我怎能不观看呢?</div><div><br></div><div>片片枝叶给我们送来清新的空气,让每个人都健康、幸福。</div><div><br></div><div>5、用关联词语填空。</div><div><br></div><div>A、我们( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)要学好课内的学习内容,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)要多读课外书。</div><div><br></div><div>B、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)困难再大,我们( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)要按时完成任务。   &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>C、( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)是好朋友,我们( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)要按原则办事。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>五、课文传真(根据课文内容填空)(15分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1、诸葛亮分析了 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,提出了 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。刘备听了 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,像 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。</div><div><br></div><div>2、在蓝天的映衬下, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,多么像五线谱哇。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 成了音符,谱出一支春天的歌。“五线谱”比喻 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;,“音符”比喻 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,“谱出一支春天的歌”比喻 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。</div><div><br></div><div>3、默写《江南春》中写春景的一句诗: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。</div><div><br></div><div>4、《春日偶成》是 &nbsp; &nbsp;代诗人 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 的作品,这首诗描写了 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ,抒发了作者 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;的心情。</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>六、能力迁移(阅读与积累)</strong></div><div><br></div><div><strong>(一)课内阅读(8分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>刘备、关羽、张飞来到隆中,只见那里的山冈蜿蜒起伏,好像一条等待时机腾飞的卧龙。冈前几片松林疏疏朗朗,潺潺的溪流清澈见底,茂密的竹林青翠欲滴,景色秀丽宜人。∥离诸葛亮的住处还有半里多路,刘备就下马步行。到了诸葛亮的家,刘备上前轻轻敲门。出来开门的童子告诉刘备,诸葛先生正在草堂午睡。刘备让童子不要惊醒先生,吩咐关羽、张飞在门口休息,自己轻轻地走进去,恭恭敬敬地站在草堂的台阶下等候。等了半晌工夫,诸葛亮翻了一个身,又朝里睡着了。又等了一个时辰,诸葛亮才悠然醒来。刘备快步走进草堂,同诸葛亮见面。</div><div><br></div><div>1、写出下列词语的近义词和反义词。</div><div><br></div><div>近义词:清澈——( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 茂密——( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;蜿蜒——( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)</div><div><br></div><div>2、根据意思写词语。</div><div><br></div><div>A、对人尊敬有礼貌。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>B、山脉弯弯曲曲地延伸。 &nbsp; ( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>C、景色美丽,适合人的心意。( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )</div><div><br></div><div>3、这段话已用“∥”分为两层,请概括每层的意思。</div><div><br></div><div>第一层:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>第二层:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>(二)课外阅读(8分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>两个商人</div><div><br></div><div>有一个穷商人要出远门。他把自己的全部铁器货物都寄放在富人那里,回来后他就到富商人那里去取。</div><div><br></div><div>富商人已经把穷商人的货物都卖掉了,但他却说:“你的铁器可倒了霉。”</div><div><br></div><div>“怎么啦?”</div><div><br></div><div>“我把铁器藏在粮仓里,那儿的老鼠多得数不清,它们把铁器都啃光了。我亲眼看到它们啃来着。要是你不信,何可以去看看。”</div><div><br></div><div>穷商人没有和他争辩。他说:“看什么,不看我也信。我知道,老鼠向来是啃铁的。再见吧!”说完就走了。</div><div><br></div><div>穷商人在街上看见一个小男孩在玩,他是富商人的儿子。穷商人逗了逗小孩,把他抱起来,带回自己家去了。</div><div><br></div><div>第二天,富商人遇到穷商人,向他倾诉丢失了儿子的悲哀,又问他:“你有没有看见,有没有听说?”</div><div><br></div><div>穷商人说:“当然看见了。昨天我从家里出来时,看到一只鹞鹰向你的孩子扑过去,把他抓走了。”</div><div><br></div><div>富商人听了,很生气。他说:“你这么幸灾乐祸,好不害臊啊。怎么会有这样的事,鹞鹰能能把一个孩子抓走?”</div><div><br></div><div>“不,我不是在取笑你,既然老鼠能吃掉1600公斤的铁器,那么鹞鹰抓走一个孩子又有什么奇怪呢?什么事都是可能发生的啊!”</div><div><br></div><div>富商人这才醒悟过来。他说:“老鼠没有吃掉你的铁器,是我把货物卖了,我加倍地付给你钱。”</div><div><br></div><div>“既然是这样,那么鹞鹰也没有抓走你的孩子,我把他还给你。”</div><div><br></div><div>1、下面的词语与“善良、丑恶、顽强”在词意上相反的一项是( &nbsp; &nbsp; )。2’</div><div><br></div><div>A、凶狠 &nbsp;美好 &nbsp;软弱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B、真理 &nbsp;取笑 &nbsp;争辩</div><div><br></div><div>C、智慧 &nbsp;害臊 &nbsp;铁器 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; D、谎言 &nbsp;鹞鹰 &nbsp;悲哀</div><div><br></div><div>2、将下面的反问句改成陈述句。2’</div><div><br></div><div>既然老鼠能吃掉1600公斤的铁器,那么鹞鹰抓走一个孩子又有什么奇怪呢?</div><div><br></div><div>3、穷商人为什么不和富商人争辩呢?2’</div><div><br></div><div>5、文章中穷商人使得富商人乖乖地交出了东西。这让我们想起了哪些谚语或名言?写一句。2’ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>七、习作园地(30分)</strong></div><div><br></div><div>我们在充满爱的环境中成长,爷爷奶奶的爱,爸爸妈妈的爱,老师同学的爱……在你的记忆中,哪一件与“爱心”有关的事给你留下了深刻的印象?请你写下来。注意要叙述清楚,重点突出,以情感人。</div><div><br></div>