2017部编版小学二年级语文上册《第四单元》测试题及答案

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">人教新课标(2017部编版)语文二年级上册</font></strong></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff0000"><br></font></div><strong><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">第四单元测试卷</font></strong></div></strong><br><div style="text-align: center;">班级:<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;姓名:<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;得分:<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><br><span><strong>一、读一读,连一连。</strong></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/1024/20171024152528.png?m=0.822579209156254"><br><br><strong><span>二、</span><span>在加点字的正确读音上画“√”。</span></strong><br><br><span>干</span><span>活</span><span>(ɡā</span><span>n ɡàn</span><span>)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>水</span><span>分</span><span>(fēn &nbsp;fèn)</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>每</span><span>当</span><span>(dànɡ &nbsp;dānɡ)</span><div><br><span>葡萄</span><span>干</span><span>(ɡān ɡàn)</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>十</span><span>分</span><span>(fēn &nbsp;fèn)</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>上</span><span>当</span><span>(dànɡ &nbsp;dānɡ)</span><br><br><span>卧</span><span>铺</span><span>(</span><span>wò wè</span><span>)</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>硬</span><span>座</span><span>(</span><span>yìn yìnɡ</span><span>)</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>隐</span><span>约(</span><span>yīn yǐn</span><span>)</span><br><br><strong><span>三、</span><span>读拼音,写词语。 </span></strong><br><span><br></span></div><div><span><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/1024/20171024152730.png?m=0.22193317575909455"><br></span></div><div><span><br></span></div><div><span><strong>四、照样子,写词语。</strong></span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>灰 银灰 深灰 白</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp; 红</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span>&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>隐</span>隐约约&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp; <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><div><br><span>跑来跑去</span>&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span>&nbsp; <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></div><div><br><strong>五、读句子,划去括号中不合适的字。</strong><br><br>1.他想(在 再)公园里(在 再)玩会儿。<br><br>2.利用流动的热空气,把水(份&nbsp;分)蒸发掉,就成了葡萄(干&nbsp;杆)。 &nbsp;<br>3.那里群山环绕,树木茂盛,有许多(明&nbsp;名)胜古(记&nbsp;迹)。 &nbsp;<br><br>4.每当太阳(升&nbsp;生)起,有(坐&nbsp;座)山峰上的几块巨石,就变成了一只金光闪闪的雄鸡。<br><br><strong>六、把下面的词语补充完整。</strong><br><br>( &nbsp;)胜古( &nbsp;)&nbsp; &nbsp;群( &nbsp;)环绕&nbsp; &nbsp; 点点( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)<br><br>五( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)色&nbsp; &nbsp;( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)水秀&nbsp; &nbsp;金光( &nbsp;)( &nbsp;)<br><br><strong>七、把下面的句子补充完整。</strong><br><br>1.风一吹,柳条像<span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br>2.天上的云朵像<span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><strong>八、连词成句,加上合适的标点。</strong><br><br>1.葡萄干&nbsp;&nbsp;这里&nbsp;&nbsp;的&nbsp;&nbsp;生产&nbsp;&nbsp;有名&nbsp;&nbsp;非常<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>2.日月潭 &nbsp;许许多多的 &nbsp;吸引了 &nbsp;风光秀丽&nbsp;&nbsp;中外 &nbsp;游客<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span>&nbsp;<br><br>3.大桃子 &nbsp;“仙桃石” &nbsp;从 &nbsp;好像 &nbsp;天上 &nbsp;飞来的 &nbsp;一个 &nbsp;<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span><br><br><strong>九、填上合适的词,把句子写具体。</strong><br><br>1.巨石变成一只雄鸡。&nbsp;<br><br>(&nbsp;&nbsp;)巨石一只(&nbsp;&nbsp;)的雄鸡。&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>2.葡萄挂在绿叶底下。&nbsp;<br><br>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的葡萄挂在(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的绿叶底下。<br><br>3.湖面上飘着雾。<br><br>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的湖面上飘着(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的雾。<br><br><strong>十、根据课文内容判断对错。对的打“√”,错的打“×”。</strong><br><br>1.《望庐山瀑布》是宋代诗人李白写的。( &nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>2.“穷尽、香炉、南部”中没有错别字。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>3.葡萄沟是个好地方,出产水果,其中葡萄最惹人喜爱。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>4.《日月潭》表达了作者对祖国宝岛台湾,对祖国大好河山的热爱之情。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>5.《黄山奇石》这篇课文具体写了天狗望月等奇石。( &nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br><strong>十一、阅读课文片段,完成练习。</strong><br><br>  新疆吐鲁番有个地方叫葡萄沟。那里盛产水果。五月有杏子,七八月有香梨、蜜桃、沙果,到九十月份,人们最喜爱的葡萄成熟了。<br><br>  葡萄种在山坡的梯田上。茂密的枝叶向四面( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),就像搭起了一个个绿色的凉棚。到了秋季,葡萄一大串一大串挂在绿叶底下,有(&nbsp;)的、(&nbsp;)的、紫的、(&nbsp;)的、淡绿的,五光十色,美丽极了。要是这时候你到葡萄沟去,热情好客的维吾尔族老乡,准会摘下最甜的葡萄,让你吃个够。<br><br>  收下来的葡萄有的运到城市去,有的运到阴房里制成葡萄干。阴房修在山坡上,样子很像碉堡,四周留着许多小孔,里面钉着许多木架子。成串的葡萄挂在架子上,利用流动的热空气,把水分蒸发掉,就成了葡萄干。这里生产的葡萄干颜色鲜,味道甜,非常有名。<br><br>1.按课文内容填空。<br><br>2.第一自然段写了( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。(填选项)<br><br>A.吐鲁番的葡萄人们最喜欢。<br><br>B.吐鲁番的葡萄沟出产各种水果。 <br><br>C.吐鲁番的葡萄沟出产水果和人们最喜欢的葡萄。<br><br>3.第二自然段的第三句写葡萄结得<span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>,<span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>,美丽极了;第四句写葡萄沟的维吾尔族老乡<span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>。<br><br>4.写出两个与“五光十色”意思相近的词语。&nbsp;<br><br><span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration:underline"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span><br><br>5.葡萄沟生产的葡萄干有什么特点?<br><br>____________________________________________________________<br><br><strong>十二、写话。(不会写的字用拼音代替)</strong><br><br>根据下面的情况,写一张留言条。<br><br>10月25日下午放学后,小丽要跟同学们一起去看望生病的王老师,要六点左右才能回家,请你代小丽给妈妈写一张留言条。<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#38761d">参考答案</font></strong></div><br>一、</div><div><br></div><div><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2017/1024/20171024155129.png?m=0.6711174325833036"><br><br>二、ɡàn &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fèn &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dānɡ&nbsp;<br><br>ɡān&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fēn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dànɡ&nbsp;<br><br>wò &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;yìnɡ &nbsp;&nbsp;yǐn<br><br>三、胜利 &nbsp;&nbsp;古迹 &nbsp;&nbsp;丰收 &nbsp;&nbsp;部分 <br><br>尽头 &nbsp;&nbsp;梯田 &nbsp;&nbsp;华丽 &nbsp;&nbsp;展开<br><br>四、雪白 米白&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;火红 粉红 <br><br>明明白白 平平安安 风风雨雨 <br><br>飞来飞去 走来走去 游来游去<br><br>五、1.再&nbsp;在 <br><br>2.份&nbsp;杆&nbsp;<br><br>3.明 记 <br><br>4.生 坐<br><br>六、名胜古迹&nbsp;&nbsp;群山环绕&nbsp;&nbsp;点点灯光 <br><br>五光十色 &nbsp;山清水秀 &nbsp;金光闪闪<br><br>七、1.姑娘的长辫子摆来摆去。<br><br>2.一朵朵棉花。<br><br>八、1.这里生产的葡萄干非常有名。<br><br>2.日月潭风光秀丽,吸引了许许多多的中外游客。<br><br>3.“仙桃石”好像从天上飞来的一个大桃子。<br><br>九、1.几块 &nbsp;&nbsp;金光闪闪 <br><br>2.一大串一大串 &nbsp;&nbsp;茂密<br><br>3.平静 &nbsp;&nbsp;薄薄 <br><br>十、(1)× &nbsp;&nbsp;(2)√ &nbsp;&nbsp;(3)√ &nbsp;&nbsp;(4)√ &nbsp;&nbsp;(5)×&nbsp;<br><br>十一、1.展开 红 白 暗红<br><br>2.C <br><br>3.一大串一大串 &nbsp;五光十色 &nbsp;热情好客<br><br>4.五颜六色 &nbsp;色彩缤纷 &nbsp;<br><br>5.颜色鲜,味道甜。<br><br>十二、<br><br>妈妈: &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>  我下午放学后要和同学一起去看望生病的王老师,要六点左右才能回家,请您不必担心。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><div style="text-align: right;">小丽</div><div style="text-align: right;"><br></div><div style="text-align: right;">10月25日</div><br></div>