2014年人教版小学四年级数学上册第六单元《除数是两位数的除法》检测题

<div style="text-align: center;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">2014年人教版小学四年级数学上册第六单元《除数是两位数的除法》检测题</font></strong></div><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">一、我会填(每空1分,共26分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>&nbsp;、根据120÷24=5,得出480÷(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)=5,720÷144=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>一个数除以60,商是15,余数是17,这个数是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span>被除数是54,商和余数都是6,除数是( &nbsp; &nbsp; )。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4、891除以(  &nbsp; ),商是最大的两位数。</span><br><br><span>5、</span><span>490连续减去70,减(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)次得0。</span><br><br><span>6、根据154÷14=11,找规律填商。</span><br><br><span>1540÷140=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;308÷28=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;154÷14=(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>7、</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">最大能填几?&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>80×(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<680&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">42</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">×</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&lt;213&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">61</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">×</span><span style=" font-family: ‘‘;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&lt;441</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">59×(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&lt;481</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>300×(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>)&lt;&nbsp;2140&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>500×(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)&lt;&nbsp;406</span><span>0</span><br><br><span>8、</span><span>712÷42的商是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)位数。</span><br><br><span>9、</span><span>一个数除以73,商是6,且有余数,余数最大是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>10、如果△+□=18,□×5=20,那么△=(  ),□=(  )。</span><br><br><span>11、一个数除以另一个数,商是6,如果被除数不变,除数扩大2倍,商是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),如果被除数扩大3倍,除数不变,商是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),如果被除数与除&nbsp;&nbsp;数同时除以5,商是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。(填具体数字)</span><br><br><span>12、计算814÷19时,可以把19看作(   )来试商。</span><br><br><span>13、甲数是乙数的12倍。①如果乙数是24,那么甲数是(   )。②如果甲数是60,那么乙数是(   )。</span><br><br><span>14、800÷25=(800×4)÷(25×4)这是根据(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;           )。</span><br><br><strong><span>二、判断。</span>(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”10分)</strong><br><br><span>1、计算除数是两位数的除法时,只要试商必然一次成功。      (  )</span><br><br><span>2、三位数除以两位数,商一定是两位数。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、240÷32=240÷8×4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>4、被除数和除数只有同时乘以或除以相同的数,商才能不变。(  )</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>5、一个三位数除以两位数,商可能是一位数,也可能是两位数。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>6、估算3198÷39的结果约是100。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>7、638÷27=22…44&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>8、0除以任何非零的数都得0。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>9、计算除数是两位数的除法时,只要试商必然一次成功。      (  )</span><br><br><span>10、三位数除以两位数,商一定是两位数。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">三、我会选。填序号(每题1分,共5分)。</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>1</span><span>、四位数除以两位数,商是&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><br><br><span>A、两位数。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、三位数。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、可能是两位数,也可能是三位数。</span><br><br><span>2、下列算式中商是一位数的是&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、327÷39&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、663÷57&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、901÷90&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D、2700÷90</span><br><br><span>3、397÷23=17……6,下面验算方法正确的是(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、23</span><span>×</span><span>17、&nbsp;&nbsp;B、23</span><span>×</span><span>17+6、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、397</span><span>×</span><span>17+6</span><br><br><span>4、在除法算式里176÷16=11中,如果除数乘5,要使商还是11,被除数应(&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、不变&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、除以5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、乘5</span><br><br><span>5、如果</span><span>□96</span><span>÷82,商是一位数,那么</span><span>□可填的数字有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>A、8和9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、1,2,3,4,5,6,7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7</span><br><br><span><strong>四、我会算</strong></span><br><br><span>1、直接写出得数(6分)</span><br><br><span>320</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">÷</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">39</span><span>≈&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;719</span><span>÷91</span><span>≈&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;360</span><span>÷92</span><span>≈&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;278</span><span>÷68</span><span>≈</span><br><br><span>25</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">×6=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;900</span><span>÷30=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;420÷70=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3000÷60=</span><br><br><span>500÷25=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;450÷90=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2800÷400=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6300÷90=</span><br><br><span>2、脱式简便计算(8分)</span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">576</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">÷</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">32&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>270÷54</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>144</span><span>÷</span><span>16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;225÷45&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">3、竖式计算。(8分)</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>989÷23=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;525÷55&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;801÷89&nbsp;=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;800÷34=</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span>4、</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">只列式不计算,把算式填在括号里。(5分)</span><br><br><span>(1)</span><span>某数的</span><span>9</span><span>5倍是</span><span>845</span><span>5,求</span><span>这个</span><span>数.</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(2)1700除以一个数的商是25,求这个数。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(3)3705与196的差,除以23,商是多少?&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(4)最大的两位数与最小的两位数相乘,积是多少?(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>(5)750除以15的商,再加上135,和是多少?(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; ">五、我会用。(共32分)</span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><span>1、</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>花店有615支花,如果每次用28支花制作花篮,能做多少个花篮,还余多少支花。(3分)</span><br><br><span>2、</span><span>每张课桌60元,每把椅子15元,</span><span>四一班用440元能否购得6套桌椅?</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>3、刘叔叔带700元买化肥,买了16袋同一种化肥,剩60元。每袋化肥的价钱是多少</span><span>?</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>4、在向灾区开展“捐书助学”的活动中,三、四、五年级捐书的数量如下表:</span><br><br><span>如果将这些书平均分给24所小学,每所小学可以得多少本书?(5分)</span><div><br> <table width="100%" border="1"><tbody><tr><td><br>年级<br></td><td><br>三<br></td><td><br>四<br></td><td><br>五<br></td></tr><tr><td><br>数量(本)<br></td><td><br>2280<br></td><td><br>2600<br></td><td><br>2800<br></td></tr></tbody></table> <br><span>5、育英小学的180名少先队员在“爱心日”帮助军属做好事,这些少先队员平均分成5队,每队分成4组活动。平均每组有多少名少先队员?(5分)</span><br><br><span>6、</span><span>果园里有</span><span>912</span><span>棵苹果树,&nbsp;是梨树的</span><span>19</span><span>倍</span><span>。梨树有多少颗?</span><span>苹果树比梨树多多少棵?</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(4分)</span><br><br><span>7、桂花小树苗,每株16元,且每买3株送1株。胡校长用192元去买来种植在校园里,他能买到多少株桂花树苗?(7分)</span><br><div><br></div></div>