苏教版小学五年级语文上册一二单元综合测试试卷

<div><strong>一、看拼音,写字。&nbsp;(6分)</strong><br><br><span>bǎo&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>垒&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)护</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lì&nbsp;&nbsp;激</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;严</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>xié</span><span>&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>)调</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>和</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;duàn&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>炼</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;判</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>cè鞭(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)量&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;diàn(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)堂</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;商(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><strong><span>二</span><span>、给下列带点的字选择正确的读音</span><span>,用“√”表示</span><span>。(4分)</span></strong></div><div><span><br></span><span>正月(zh</span><span>ē</span><span>ng&nbsp;zh</span><span>è</span><span>ng)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>扁舟(piān&nbsp;biǎn)</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>(zhèn&nbsp;zhèng)震惊&nbsp;&nbsp;念叨(dao dāo</span><span>)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>胸襟(jīn&nbsp;&nbsp;jīng)&nbsp;&nbsp;抽搐(xù&nbsp;&nbsp;chù)教诲(huǐ&nbsp;&nbsp;huì)</span><span>&nbsp;金蝉脱壳(k</span><span>é</span><span>&nbsp;qi</span><span>à</span><span>o)</span><br><br><strong><span>三</span><span>、试试看,填字成词</span><span>,并解释最后二个所填字的意思</span><span>。&nbsp;(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)不</span><span>舍&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>枝繁叶(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>鸟(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)虫居&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;两(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)其美</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>凶</span><span>相</span><span>(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)露</span><span>:</span><span>____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>名(&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;)其实&nbsp;</span><span>:</span><span>____________&nbsp;</span><br><br><strong><span>四</span><span>、歇后语大观园,请按要求完成练习。(4分)</span></strong><br><br><span>&nbsp;1.把歇后语补充完整。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;姜太公钓鱼——____________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;八仙过海——&nbsp;___________</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;千里送鹅毛——___________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;铁杵磨成针—___________</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;2.试着按语境填写歇后语。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(1)“六一”联欢会上,我们班的同学真是___________</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>,表演了许多精彩的节目。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(2)</span><span>开学了,</span><span>同学</span><span>们</span><span>为</span><span>贫困山区的</span><span>孩子送去衣服、文具、书籍……虽然这些东西都不是新的、贵的,却是</span><span>山区</span><span>的孩子最需要的。这真是________________________________________。</span><br><br><strong><span>五</span><span>、</span><span>修改病句(用正确的符号</span><span>在原</span><span>句</span><span>上修改</span><span>)</span><span>。(</span><span>3</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>读了《师恩难忘》这篇课文,使我受到了深刻教育,懂得了尊师的道理。</span><br><br><span>2.</span><span>开展“</span><span>阳光体育</span><span>”活动可以丰富和提高大家的课余生活。</span><br><br><span>3.南京是江苏省的省会之一。</span><br><br><strong><span>六</span><span>、结合课文内容填空。(1</span><span>5</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.</span><span>让明亮的眼睛去发现</span><span>________________,___________________</span><span>。用绚丽的色彩,去描绘</span><span>________________,___________________</span><span>。这两句诗节选自课文</span><span>___________________</span><span>(填课题),作者是</span><span>_________</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>2.本单元我们认识了许多的小动物,如_________的小甲虫、_________的变色龙、________的纺织娘……它们在作者的笔下栩栩如生,原因是这些作者都十分善于观察,这让你想到了</span><span>名言</span><span>___________________________________________________________________________</span><span>。</span><br><br><span>3.《寻隐者不遇》的作者是___________&nbsp;代诗人___________&nbsp;。默写诗句&nbsp;_____________________,________________。________________,________________。所见中牧童忽然闭口立的原因是________________。</span><br><br><span>4.</span><span>____________,____________。老师的教诲之恩,我终生难忘。正是有了田老师的启蒙教育,才使作者</span><span>走上文学之路</span><span>,我们可以这样称赞田老师:“春蚕到死丝方尽,________________________。”</span><br><br><span>5.陶行知是我国</span><span>____________,</span><span>他在一次演讲中要求同学们坚持“每天四问”,就一定能在</span><span>____________</span><span>、</span><span>____________</span><span>、</span><span>____________</span><span>、</span><span>____________</span><span>各方面取得长足的进步。</span><br><br><span>6.“金蝉脱壳”原意指</span><span>________________________________________</span><span>。现在比喻</span><span>________________________________________</span><span>。课文生动地介绍了金蝉脱壳的过程,脱壳后蝉虫变化最大的是</span><span>____________</span><span>和</span><span>____________</span><span>。</span><br><br><strong><span>七</span><span>、填空。(</span><span>3</span><span>分)</span></strong><br><br><span>1.林杉在野生动物园中迷路了,正在着急时,看到了一位年轻的小伙子,他是这儿的工作人员。如果你是林杉,你会怎样向这位小伙子问路?</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_________________________________________________________________&nbsp;_________________________________________________________________</span><br><br><strong><span>八</span><span>、阅读短文,完成练习。</span><span>(28分)</span></strong><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>(一)变色龙(节选)&nbsp;</strong></div><br><span>这时,一只色彩缤纷的蝴蝶飞过来,离变色龙还有相当的距离。</span><span>似</span><span>睡非睡的变色龙,以迅雷不及掩耳之势,“刷”</span><span>地</span><span>伸出他那长的惊人的舌头――舌头的长度超过它身长的一倍</span><span>,刹</span><span>那间,那只彩蝶已被卷入</span><span>它</span><span>的口中,成为美餐。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>1、这段话讲了变色龙___________________&nbsp;,文中“&nbsp;____________”&nbsp;和“&nbsp;&nbsp;____________”这两个词充分表现了这一特点。(3分)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>2、下列说法符合这段话的打“√”,不符合的打“×”</span><span>。</span><span>(3分)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(1)蝴蝶飞来时,变色龙正在睡觉。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(2)变色龙的舌头比它的身体略长。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>(3)文中破折号起着解释说明的作用。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div><span>3、这段话中“刷”是个象声词,请你也写一句话,用上一个象声词。(</span><span>2</span><span>分)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;_________________________________________________________________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>4、这段话中“迅雷不及掩耳”是个六字成语,请把下面的六字成语补充完整。(</span><span>6</span><span>分)&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span><br></span></div><div>真金不怕(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)不如一见&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;事实胜于(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)<br><br>有眼不识(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;有志者(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;天有(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)风云<br><br><br><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>(&nbsp;二</strong><strong>&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;我再一次仔细地看着蝉儿,它是那样五彩(&nbsp;bīn)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;纷,就像雕刻家给自己的艺术品涂上了油彩一样。而留在一旁的蝉壳(&nbsp;qiào&nbsp;&nbsp;ké&nbsp;),透明发亮,闪着金光。这阵儿,金蝉长久地趴在树上,恢复着体力,准备开始它的歌唱生(yá)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1、选择正确的读音,写出正确的汉字。(3分)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2、“五彩(&nbsp;bin)纷”意思相近的成语有:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。(2分)<span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span><br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3、从“再一次”“仔细”中,你体会到&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。(2分)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4、用一句话概括这段文字:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。(2分)<br><br><span style=" z-index:1; left:0px; "></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5、文中说“蝉就像雕刻家,给自己的艺术品涂上了油彩”。你也来写一写心中的蝉:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;蝉又像&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;蝉还像&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;。(4分)<br><br></div>