2012-2013学年小学四年级语文上册复习概要

<div style="layout-grid:; "><strong><span>一、生</span><span>词</span><span>篇</span></strong><br><br><span>宽阔&nbsp;笼罩&nbsp;薄雾&nbsp;沸腾&nbsp;奔腾&nbsp;依旧&nbsp;恢复&nbsp;灿烂&nbsp;竹竿&nbsp;规律&nbsp;缝隙</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>照耀&nbsp;树梢&nbsp;静寂&nbsp;均匀&nbsp;重叠&nbsp;空隙&nbsp;叶柄&nbsp;触角&nbsp;痕迹&nbsp;逐渐&nbsp;休想</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>住宅&nbsp;隐蔽&nbsp;选择&nbsp;住址&nbsp;洞穴&nbsp;柔弱&nbsp;搜索&nbsp;隐藏&nbsp;倾斜&nbsp;平坦&nbsp;扒土</span><br><br><span>宽阔&nbsp;洋溢&nbsp;允许&nbsp;围墙&nbsp;隆冬&nbsp;孤独&nbsp;训斥&nbsp;覆盖&nbsp;凝视&nbsp;冷酷&nbsp;愉快</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>拆除&nbsp;融化&nbsp;剩下&nbsp;伐木&nbsp;高傲&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>郑重&nbsp;京剧&nbsp;滋味&nbsp;倘若&nbsp;侍候&nbsp;脾气</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>责备&nbsp;邻近&nbsp;性格&nbsp;任凭&nbsp;贪玩&nbsp;尽职&nbsp;稿纸&nbsp;梅花&nbsp;跌倒&nbsp;开辟&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>盘旋</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>城砖&nbsp;城墙&nbsp;屯兵&nbsp;堡垒&nbsp;打仗&nbsp;呼应&nbsp;肩膀&nbsp;智慧&nbsp;凝结&nbsp;长廊&nbsp;柱子</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>建筑&nbsp;宫殿&nbsp;葱郁&nbsp;掩映&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>朱红&nbsp;堤岸&nbsp;雕刻&nbsp;狮子&nbsp;间隔&nbsp;懒惰&nbsp;俗语</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>平衡&nbsp;联结&nbsp;跨越&nbsp;海峡&nbsp;桂树&nbsp;苍白&nbsp;红润&nbsp;移植幸运&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>台湾&nbsp;袭击</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>期待&nbsp;空旷&nbsp;暂停&nbsp;伯父&nbsp;模范&nbsp;巡警&nbsp;吵嚷&nbsp;惩处&nbsp;&nbsp;抱负&nbsp;胸怀&nbsp;喝彩</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>推荐&nbsp;眼帘&nbsp;删掉&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>规范&nbsp;燥热&nbsp;融洽&nbsp;黄昏&nbsp;客厅&nbsp;改观&nbsp;程度&nbsp;依赖</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>寄托&nbsp;幻想&nbsp;洞察&nbsp;联系&nbsp;恐龙&nbsp;凶猛&nbsp;鸽子&nbsp;描绘&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>轻盈&nbsp;&nbsp;敏捷&nbsp;白茫茫&nbsp;告示牌&nbsp;火辣辣</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>煤油灯&nbsp;佛香阁&nbsp;原子核&nbsp;因特网&nbsp;哲学家&nbsp;佛香阁&nbsp;原子核&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>因特网&nbsp;哲学家</span><br><br><span><strong>二、课本四字成语篇</strong></span><br><br><span>昂首东望&nbsp;若隐若现&nbsp;风平浪静&nbsp;水天相接&nbsp;横贯江面&nbsp;齐头并进&nbsp;漫天卷地</span><br><br><span>引人注意&nbsp;毫不可惜&nbsp;随遇而安&nbsp;鲜花盛开&nbsp;绿树成阴&nbsp;鲜果飘香&nbsp;狂风大作&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>雪花飞舞&nbsp;草翠花开&nbsp;局促不安&nbsp;毫不相让&nbsp;一日三餐&nbsp;从容不迫&nbsp;扬长而去</span><br><br><span>空空如也&nbsp;供养不周&nbsp;不胜其烦&nbsp;架子十足&nbsp;屏息凝视&nbsp;变化多端&nbsp;枝折花落&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>气魄雄伟&nbsp;神清气爽&nbsp;金碧辉煌&nbsp;隐隐约约&nbsp;姿态不一&nbsp;山洪暴发&nbsp;清波漾漾&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>理所当然&nbsp;谈何容易&nbsp;平安无事&nbsp;突如其来&nbsp;骨肉同胞&nbsp;血脉亲情&nbsp;帝国主义</span><br><br><span>灯红酒绿&nbsp;热闹非凡&nbsp;风和日丽&nbsp;耀武扬威&nbsp;得意扬扬&nbsp;振兴中华&nbsp;呼风唤雨&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>出乎意料&nbsp;农耕社会&nbsp;腾云驾雾&nbsp;程控电话&nbsp;归根到底&nbsp;欣喜若狂&nbsp;形态各异&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>人声鼎沸&nbsp;山崩地裂&nbsp;不容置疑&nbsp;神秘莫测&nbsp;神来之笔&nbsp;千姿百态&nbsp;人迹罕至</span><br><br><span>尺有所短&nbsp;寸有所长&nbsp;&nbsp;用武之地&nbsp;美味佳肴&nbsp;应接不暇&nbsp;坐卧不安&nbsp;消磨时光&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>不可思议&nbsp;精神大振&nbsp;&nbsp;枉费心机&nbsp;引吭大叫&nbsp;慢条斯理&nbsp;趁其不备&nbsp;神态自若&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>电话号码&nbsp;浩如烟海&nbsp;枯枝败叶&nbsp;&nbsp;久经沙场&nbsp;南征北战&nbsp;所向披靡&nbsp;若有所思</span><br><br><span>殊死拼搏&nbsp;号啕大哭&nbsp;恍然大悟&nbsp;&nbsp;协调有序&nbsp;形单影只&nbsp;和睦相处&nbsp;远洋船舶</span><br><br><span>患难与共&nbsp;受益匪浅&nbsp;年少气盛&nbsp;&nbsp;年逾古稀&nbsp;筋疲力尽&nbsp;铿锵有力</span><br><br><span><strong>三、词语解释篇</strong></span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span><br></span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span></span><span>岭——山峰,山脉。&nbsp;&nbsp;峰——高而尖的山头。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>缘——因为&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;题——书写&nbsp;&nbsp;豚——猪&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;疑——以为,怀疑&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>浑——不清澈&nbsp;&nbsp;之——去、到&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;使——出使&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浥——湿润</span><br><br><span>剩&nbsp;---&nbsp;古时侯四匹马拉一辆车,称为一剩。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>更尽——再饮完&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;故人——老朋友</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>号啕&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容大声哭。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>端详&nbsp;---&nbsp;仔细地看。&nbsp;&nbsp;诸生&nbsp;---总称教室里的所有学生。</span><br><br><span>洞察&nbsp;---&nbsp;观察得很清楚。&nbsp;&nbsp;迟钝&nbsp;---&nbsp;反应慢,不灵敏。&nbsp;惬意&nbsp;--&nbsp;很满意,很舒服。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>红眼病&nbsp;---&nbsp;课文中指看到国强取得好成绩非常羡慕而妒忌。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>碰钉子&nbsp;---&nbsp;比喻遭到拒绝或受到斥责。摔跟头&nbsp;---&nbsp;比喻在生活中遇到各种困难。</span><br><br><span>凝视&nbsp;---&nbsp;指聚精会神地看。&nbsp;&nbsp;慎重&nbsp;---&nbsp;认真谨慎,不草率。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>静谧&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容十分宁静。&nbsp;奢侈&nbsp;---&nbsp;花费大量钱财追求过分享受。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>蜿蜒&nbsp;---&nbsp;指弯弯曲曲地延伸。&nbsp;&nbsp;远眺&nbsp;---&nbsp;向远处看。&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>绾裤&nbsp;---&nbsp;把裤子挽起来的意思。&nbsp;&nbsp;协调&nbsp;---&nbsp;配合得适当。</span><br><br><span>矗立&nbsp;---&nbsp;高耸地立着。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;得意&nbsp;---&nbsp;称心如意,感到非常满意。</span><br><br><span>12、归根到底&nbsp;---&nbsp;归结到根本上。13、腾云驾雾&nbsp;---&nbsp;传说中指利用法术乘云雾飞行,也用来形容奔驰迅速或头脑迷糊,感到身子轻飘飘的。</span><br><br><span>14、呼风唤雨&nbsp;---&nbsp;原指神仙道士的法力,现在比喻能够支配大自然或推动社会前进的力量。</span><br><br><span>15、浩浩荡荡&nbsp;-&nbsp;原指水势广阔壮大,现用来指气势大。</span><br><br><span>16、郁郁苍苍&nbsp;-&nbsp;形容草木苍翠茂盛。17、神秘莫测&nbsp;-&nbsp;使人捉摸不透,高深难测。</span><br><br><span>18、人迹罕至&nbsp;-&nbsp;很少有人去的荒僻地方。19、应接不暇&nbsp;-&nbsp;形容来人或事情太多,接待应付不过来。</span><br><br><span>20、恍恍惚惚&nbsp;-&nbsp;精神不集中,看的不真切,不清楚。21、随遇而安&nbsp;---&nbsp;能适应各种环境,在任何环境中都能满足。22、不可思议&nbsp;---&nbsp;不可想象,不能理解。</span><br><br><span>23、枉费心机&nbsp;---&nbsp;白白地耗费心思。24、浩如烟海&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容文献资料非常丰富。</span><br><br><span>25、呲牙咧嘴&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容凶狠或疼痛难忍的样子。26、嘟嘟囔囔&nbsp;-&nbsp;连接不断滴自言自语。</span><br><br><span>27、左顾右盼&nbsp;---课文中指鹅来到一个新的的环境,东看看,西看看,一点儿也不拘谨。</span><br><br><span>28、引吭大叫&nbsp;---&nbsp;伸长脖子,敞开喉咙大叫。29、局促不安&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容拘谨、不自然、不安定的样子。</span><br><br><span>30、三眼一板&nbsp;-&nbsp;比喻言行有分寸、有条理。课文中指鹅的吃法刻板,从不改变。</span><br><br><span>31、不胜其烦&nbsp;---&nbsp;指忍受不了某种麻烦。32、慢条斯理&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容动作缓慢,不慌不忙。</span><br><br><span>33、变化多端&nbsp;---&nbsp;变化多样。课文中表现猫的叫声长短粗细各异,富有变化。</span><br><br><span>34、生气勃勃&nbsp;---&nbsp;充满生机与活力。课文中表现猫的可爱、淘气顽皮及作者的喜爱之情。</span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">35、如怨如诉&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容没完没了滴抱怨、诉说。课文中用拟人的手法来形容母鸡拉长声音的叫声影响人的情绪,令人讨厌。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">36、趁其不备&nbsp;---&nbsp;趁人不防备的时候。课文中指母鸡在欺负自己的同类时是出其不意地下毒手,非常凶狠,让人厌恶。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">37、崇山峻岭&nbsp;---&nbsp;指高而险峻的山岭。38、气魄雄伟&nbsp;---&nbsp;课文中指长城表现出来的雄伟壮观的气势。39、神清气爽&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容人头脑清醒,精神爽快。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">40、隐隐约约&nbsp;---&nbsp;看起来或听起来不很清楚,感觉不很明显。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">41、南征北战&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容转战各地,经历了许多战斗。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">42、所向披靡&nbsp;---&nbsp;所向:风吹到的地方。&nbsp;披靡:草木随风倒伏。课文中指秦军力量强大,43、征战所到之处,十分顺利,战绩辉煌。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">44、久经沙场&nbsp;----&nbsp;沙场:战场。&nbsp;形容经历了许多的战斗,作战经验丰富。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">45、神态自若&nbsp;---&nbsp;神态安详、镇定,充满必胜的信心。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">46、跃跃欲试&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容心里急切地想试一试。课文中是形容战马准备出征的样子。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">47、殊死拼搏&nbsp;---&nbsp;打仗时拼着性命,竭尽全力。48、绝无仅有&nbsp;---&nbsp;世界罕见,在全世界没有第二处。49、理所当然&nbsp;---&nbsp;从道理上说应当这样。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">50、突如其来&nbsp;---&nbsp;突然发生。51、恍然大悟&nbsp;--&nbsp;形容忽然醒悟。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">52、耀武扬威&nbsp;---&nbsp;课文中指巡警凭借帝国主义的势力在租界里炫耀武力,显示威风。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">53、铿锵有力&nbsp;---&nbsp;课文中指周恩来回答问题的声音有力、响亮而有节奏。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">54、得意扬扬&nbsp;---&nbsp;课文中指那个大个子看到租界里的中国巡警不给受伤害的中国人撑腰而显得十分得意,神气十足。55、精疲力竭&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容耗尽体力,极为疲乏。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">56、患难与共&nbsp;----&nbsp;在不利处境中,共同承受困难或灾祸。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">57、形单影只&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容孤独,没有伴侣。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">58、茹毛饮血&nbsp;---&nbsp;指原始人不会用火,连毛带血地生吃禽兽。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">59、毋庸置疑&nbsp;---&nbsp;指无须怀疑,是铁一样的事实。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">60、美味佳肴&nbsp;---&nbsp;肴:指做熟的鱼肉。课文中指味道鲜美、营养丰富的太空蔬菜。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">61、满目琳琅&nbsp;---&nbsp;比喻各种美好的东西很多(多指书籍或工艺品)。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">62、顶天立地&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容形象高大,气概雄伟豪迈。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">63、漫山遍野&nbsp;---&nbsp;遍布山野,形容很多。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">64、翻来覆去&nbsp;---&nbsp;来回翻身。65、无可奈何&nbsp;---&nbsp;没有办法;没有办法可想。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">66、虎背熊腰&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容人的身体魁梧强壮。67、名副其实&nbsp;---&nbsp;名称或名声与实际相符合。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">68、大名鼎鼎&nbsp;---&nbsp;形容名气很大。69、迫不及待&nbsp;---&nbsp;急迫得不能再等待。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">70、赞叹不已&nbsp;---&nbsp;称</span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span><br></span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span style="font-style: normal; "></span><span><strong>四、词语类型篇</strong></span><br><br><span>⑴AA&nbsp;①哗哗&nbsp;&nbsp;②呼呼&nbsp;&nbsp;③&nbsp;呱呱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;④&nbsp;咩咩&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;⑤喔喔&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;⑥叽叽</span><br><br><span>⑵ABB①白花花&nbsp;&nbsp;②亮晶晶&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;③胖乎乎&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;④绿油油&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;⑤乐呵呵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;⑹水汪汪</span><br><br><span>⑶AABB&nbsp;&nbsp;高高兴兴&nbsp;&nbsp;舒舒服服&nbsp;&nbsp;来来往往&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;明明白白&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;严严实实</span><br><br><span>⑷ABAB商量商量&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;收拾收拾&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;讨论讨论&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;研究研究&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;走动走动&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;考虑考虑</span><br><br><span>⑸AABC心心相印&nbsp;&nbsp;彬彬有礼&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;井井有条&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;恋恋不舍&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;楚楚动人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;落落大方</span><br><br><span>⑹ABCC得意扬扬&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;空空如也&nbsp;&nbsp;生机勃勃&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;可怜巴巴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;无所事事&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人影绰绰</span><br><br><span>⑺ABAC不闻不问&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不知不觉&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不紧不慢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不慌不忙&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不三不四</span><br><br><span><strong>五、成语特点篇</strong></span><br><br><span>1、含反义词的成语。远近闻名、积少成多、左邻右舍、里应外合、黑白相间、头重脚轻</span><br><br><span>2、含近义词的成语——生龙活虎&nbsp;&nbsp;胡言乱语&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;东奔西走&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;千言万语&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>3、表示高兴的成语——兴高采烈&nbsp;&nbsp;眼开眼笑&nbsp;&nbsp;欣喜若狂&nbsp;&nbsp;喜出望外&nbsp;扬眉吐气</span><br><br><span>4、三字俗语:红眼病、摔跟斗、笑面虎、碰钉子、墙头草、顺风耳、千里目</span><br><br><span>5、表示性格特点的成语</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>活泼可爱&nbsp;&nbsp;能说会道&nbsp;&nbsp;温柔体贴&nbsp;&nbsp;心灵手巧&nbsp;&nbsp;虚心好学&nbsp;&nbsp;精明能干</span><br><br><span>6、关于动物的成语</span><br><br><span>望子成龙&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;来龙去脉&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;群龙无首&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;龙飞凤舞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如虎添翼&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;调虎离山&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;骑虎难下&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>照猫画虎&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;天马行空&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;汗马功劳&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;马到成功&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;老马识途&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;牛刀小试&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;笨鸟先飞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>呆若木鸡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;胆小如鼠</span><br><br><span>7、描写四季特点的成语:春:春暖花开 &nbsp;春色满园 花香鸟语&nbsp;&nbsp;花红柳绿&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;百花盛开</span><br><br><span>夏:骄阳似火 &nbsp;暑气逼人 烈日当空 绿树成荫</span><br><br><span>秋:秋风送爽&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;秋高气爽 &nbsp;秋色宜人  春种秋收</span><br><br><span>冬:冰天雪地 &nbsp;寒气袭人 &nbsp;寒冬腊月&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;白雪皑皑&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鹅毛大雪</span><br><br><strong><span style="font-style: normal; ">六、</span><span style="font-style: normal; ">反义词总汇</span></strong></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">崭新—陈旧&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;荒凉—繁华 &nbsp;奢侈—俭朴 &nbsp;沸腾—平静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;茂盛—枯萎&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">热闹—安静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;新鲜—陈旧&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;牢固—松散&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;漫长—短暂&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;冷酷—热情&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">点燃—熄灭&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;高傲—谦虚&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;平静—沸腾 &nbsp;熟悉—陌生 &nbsp;&nbsp;干燥—潮湿 </span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">平坦—崎岖 &nbsp;&nbsp;简单—复杂 &nbsp;粗糙—光滑 &nbsp;弯曲—笔直 &nbsp;&nbsp;仔细—马虎  </span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">新鲜—陈旧 &nbsp;&nbsp;慎重—随意&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;宽敞—狭小 &nbsp;安静—吵闹  隐蔽—公开 &nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">笨拙—灵巧&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;偶然—经常&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;窄小—宽大 &nbsp;温柔—粗暴 &nbsp;&nbsp;猛烈—微弱 &nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">古怪—正常 &nbsp;&nbsp;混浊—清澈&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;谦虚—骄傲 &nbsp;丑陋—漂亮 &nbsp;&nbsp;快乐—悲伤 </span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">郑重—轻率&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;淘气—乖巧&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;反抗—顺从 &nbsp;辛苦—轻松&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;偶然—经常  </span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">温柔—粗暴 &nbsp;&nbsp;讨厌—喜欢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;陡峭—平坦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;悲哀—快乐  潮湿—干燥 &nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">喜悦—伤心 &nbsp;&nbsp;懒惰—勤劳&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;红润—苍白 &nbsp;责备—表扬 &nbsp;&nbsp;轻松—沉重</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">迟钝—敏捷&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;高傲—谦虚 &nbsp;黄昏—清晨 &nbsp;&nbsp;幻想—现实 &nbsp;&nbsp;慈爱—凶恶 </span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">疏远—亲近  古怪—平常&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;温柔—粗暴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;陡峭—平坦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;静寂—嘈杂</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">兴奋—忧愁&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;天堂—地狱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;慎重—轻率&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;柔弱—强壮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;牢固—松散&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">温暖—寒冷&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;盛开—凋谢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;喧闹—安静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;冷酷&nbsp;—热情&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;拆除—填补&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">融化—凝结&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;勇猛—胆小&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;谴责—赞许&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;凋零—绽放&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;沉着—慌张</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">出乎意料—理所当然&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;密密麻麻—稀稀疏疏&nbsp;&nbsp;得意扬扬—垂头丧气&nbsp;隐隐约约—清清楚楚&nbsp;&nbsp;从容不迫—惊慌失措&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;风平浪静—风号怒吼&nbsp;&nbsp;慢条斯理—雷厉风行&nbsp;生气勃勃—无精打采</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><strong><span style="font-style: normal; ">七、</span><span style="font-style: normal; ">近义词总汇</span></strong></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">1、陆续—连续&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;茂盛—茂密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;逼近—靠近&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;颤动—抖动&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;展示—展现</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">2、慎重—谨慎&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;柔弱—软弱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;隐蔽—隐藏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;休想—别想&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;牢固—坚固&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">3、舒服—舒畅&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;均匀—平均&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;允许—准许&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;喧闹—吵闹&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;提醒—提示&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">4、冷酷—冷漠&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;凝视—注视&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;孤独—孤单&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;洋溢—充满&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;训斥—斥责&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">5、淘气—顽皮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;勇猛—勇敢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;响动—动静&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;陡峭—峻峭&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;凝结—凝聚&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">6、懒惰—懒散&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;平稳—平衡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;协调—和谐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;期待—等待&nbsp;&nbsp;7、不可计数—不计其数</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><strong><span style="font-style: normal; ">八、</span><span style="font-style: normal; ">多音字总汇</span></strong></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">1、乘shèng(千乘)chéng(乘法)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17、率shuài(率领)&nbsp;lǜ(概率)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">2、降jiàng(下降)xiáng(投降)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;18、卷juàn(卷子)juǎn(卷发)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">3、涨zhǎng(涨潮)zhàng(涨大)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;19、供&nbsp;gōng(供养)gòng(供品)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">4、屏píng(屏幕)bǐng(屏息)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20、给jǐ(给予)gěi(送给)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">5、调tiáo(调整)diào(调动)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;21、禁jīn(情不自禁)jìn(禁止)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">6、缝fèng(缝隙)féng(裁缝)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;22、兴xìng(高兴)xīng(兴奋)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">7、冠guàn(冠军)guān(鸡冠花)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;23、闷mēn(闷热)&nbsp;mèn(闷雷滚动)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">8、似shì(似的)sì(似乎)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;24、应&nbsp;(yīng)应该(yìng)答应</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">9、蒙měng(蒙古)mēng(蒙人)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;25、转zhuàn(转圈)zhuǎn(转弯)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">10、铺pū(铺路&nbsp;)pù(店铺)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;26、薄bó(单薄)báo(薄雾)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">11、难nán(困难)&nbsp;nàn(灾难)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;27、数shǔ(不可计数)shù(数学)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">12、号hào(号子)háo(风号浪吼)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;28、模mú(模样)mó(模型)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">13、称chēng(号称)chèn(匀称)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;29、空kòng(空隙)kōng(空间)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">15、重chóng(重叠)zhòng(重要)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;30、间jiān(时间)jiàn(间隔)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">16、喝hē(喝水)hè(喝彩)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;31、恶&nbsp;ě(恶心)&nbsp;è(凶恶)wù(可恶)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">32、折&nbsp;shé(枝折花落)&nbsp;zhē(折腾)&nbsp;zhé(打折)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">33、差&nbsp;chā(差别)&nbsp;chà(差不多)&nbsp;chāi(出差)&nbsp;cī(参差不齐)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">34、强&nbsp;qiáng(强大)&nbsp;jiàng(倔强)&nbsp;qiǎng(勉强)</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">35、的de(我的)dí(的确)dì(目的)</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><br><br><strong><span>九、</span><span>语文园地内容总汇</span></strong><br><br><span>(一)对联(有关自然景观的对联)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1、&nbsp;雾锁山头山锁雾&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;天连水尾水连天&nbsp;2、绿水本无忧&nbsp;因风皱面&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;青山原不老&nbsp;为雪白头&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3、山山水水处处明明秀秀&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;晴晴雨雨时时好好奇奇&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4、重重叠叠山&nbsp;曲曲环环路&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;丁丁冬冬泉&nbsp;高高下下树</span><br><br><span>(二)花名歌谣</span><br><br><span>正月梅花香又香,二月兰花盆里装,三月桃花连十里,四月蔷薇靠短墙,</span><br><br><span>五月石榴红似火,六月荷花满池塘,七月栀子头上戴,八月丹桂满枝黄,</span><br><br><span>九月菊花初开放,十月芙蓉正上妆,十一月水仙供上案,十二月腊梅雪里藏。</span><br><br><span>(三)成语故事</span><br><br><span>1、胸有成竹——也说“成竹在胸”,画竹子时心里有一幅竹子的形象。</span><br><br><span>比喻做事之前已经有通盘的考虑。(该成语讲的是北宋画家文于可的故事)&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>2、杏林春满——也说“誉满杏林”,来赞扬医生的高明医术和高尚医德。</span><br><br><span>其中“杏林”称颂医生。(该成语讲的是三国时期,吴国医生董奉的故事)</span><br><br><span>(四)诗《雨中的树林》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;雨中的树林</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;雨中的树林是个童话世界,走进去你就会变成一个小精灵。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;每棵树都会送给你很多喜悦,你还会发现很多新奇的事情。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;晶莹的雨珠滚动在叶面上,蜘蛛吐丝给你串一串项链。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;落花铺成的地毯又软又香,还有青蛙击鼓跳舞为你表演。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鸟儿在雨中也愿一展歌喉,听歌的松鼠摇着毛茸茸的尾巴。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;细雨淋过的浆果酸甜可口,刺猬扎满一身运回了家。</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;连那些小雨点儿都会变魔术,落在地上立刻就变成了蘑菇。</span><br><br><span>(五)风景名胜区对联</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1、一径竹阴云满地&nbsp;半帘花影月笼纱(北京颐和园月波楼)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2、树红树碧高低影&nbsp;烟淡烟浓远近秋(四川青城山真武殿)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3、四面荷花三面柳&nbsp;一城山色半城湖(山东济南大明湖)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4、清风明月本无价&nbsp;近水遥山皆有情(江苏苏州沧浪亭)</span><br><br><span>(六)古诗</span><br><br><span>1、《题西林壁》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;苏轼(宋)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。</span><br><br><span>(观察的角度不同,观察的效果也不相同)</span><br><br><span>2、《游山西村》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;陆游(宋)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;莫笑农家腊酒浑,丰年留客足鸡豚。山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。</span><br><br><span>3、《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;李白(唐)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。</span><br><br><span>4、《送元二使安西》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;王维(唐)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;渭城朝雨浥轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。</span><br><br><span>5、过故人庄&nbsp;孟浩然(唐)</span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;古人具鸡黍,邀我至田家。绿树村边合,青山过外斜。开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻。待到重阳日,还来就菊花。描写了山村风光,以及朋友的欢聚场面,表现了诗人恬淡闲适的心境和在农村生活的情趣。</span><br><br><span>(七)古代名句</span><br><br><span>1、有志者事竟成。《后汉书》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这句名言告诉我们如何做人。</span><br><br><span>(意思是有志气的人只要坚持不懈,事情终究会取得成功。)</span><br><br><span>2、&nbsp;莫以善小而不为,莫以恶小而为之。(刘备)(好事再小也要去做,但坏事再小也不能去做。)</span><br><br><span>3、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。(韩愈)</span><br><br><span>(学业的精深,在于勤奋刻苦,学业的荒废,在于嬉戏游乐;道德行为的成功在于深思熟虑,败毁在因循苟且。)</span><br><br><span>4、盛年不重来,一日难再晨。及时当勉励,岁月不待人。(陶渊明)这句名言告诉我们要珍惜时间。</span><br><br><span>(感叹时间一去不复返,勉励人们应抓紧时间做有意义的事情。)</span><br><br><span>(八)探索科学的名人名言</span><br><br><span>1、没有大胆的猜测就做不出伟大的发现。(牛顿)</span><br><br><span>2、在新的科学宫里,胜利属于新型的勇敢的人,他们有大胆的科学幻想,心里燃烧着探求新事物的热情。(阿&#8226;费尔斯曼)</span><br><br><span>3、既异想天开,又实事求是,这是科学工作者特有的风格,让我们在无穷的宇宙长河中去探索无穷的真理吧。(郭沫若)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span><strong>十、小常识和小练笔(常考的内容)</strong></span><br><br><span>小常识:①《爬山虎的脚》作者是叶圣陶;</span><br><br><span>②《蟋蟀的住宅》作者是法国的著名的昆虫家法布尔,创作了著名的《昆虫记》</span><br><br><span>③《白鹅》的作者是丰子恺;④《猫》和《母鸡》的作者是老舍;</span><br><br><span>⑤《那片绿绿的爬山虎》的作者是肖复兴。⑥说明方法有:打比方、列数字、举例子、作比较。</span><br><br><span>运用说明方法的好处是:可以使句子变得更加具体,生动、形象。</span><br><br><span>⑦修辞手法有:比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反问、设问。</span><br><br><span>⑧书信格式:称呼、问候语、正文、祝福语、署名、日期。</span><br><br><span>2、《格林童话》是在人民群众中口头流传,后经德国的格林兄弟搜集整理的,共有210篇,其中有《灰姑娘》、《小红帽》、《白雪公主》等。</span><br><br><span>3、截止2003年7月,我国已有29处景观被列入《世界遗产名录》,其中长城、颐和园以及兵马俑都属于文化遗产。</span><br><br><span>4、《爱的教育》是一部日记体儿童小说,原名《心》。书中以小学生的口吻,记述了发生在四年级学生中的一百个动人的故事。故事的主人公主要是学生,还有老师以及学生的父母亲等平凡的人。</span><br><br><span>6、古诗名句</span><br><br><span>(1)不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。</span><br><br><span>为什么不能看清庐山的真实面目呢?因为置身在此山之中。</span><br><br><span>(2)山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。</span><br><br><span>一重重山,又一道道水,疑惑无路可行间,忽见柳色浓绿,花色明丽,一个村庄出现在眼前。</span><br><br><span>(3)孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。</span><br><br><span>我伫立江边,目送友人的小舟愈行愈远,渐渐消失在水天相接的地方,只望见浩浩荡荡的江水流向天际。</span><br><br><span>(4)劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。</span><br><br><span>朋友,请再喝尽这杯醇香的美酒吧,等你西行出了阳关之后,就再也没有一个交情深厚的老友了。</span><br><br><span><strong>小练笔</strong></span><br><br><span>1、感恩父母,因为他们给予我生命,抚养我成长,给了我无微不至的关怀。</span><br><br><span>2、感恩老师,教给我们知识以及教我们如何做人,怎样处事。</span><br><br><span>3、感恩老师,让我们学会如何面对困难,如何感受生活,如何珍惜幸福,如何自我发展。</span><br><br><span>4、感恩朋友,每当我遇到困难的时候,给予我鼓励与帮助。</span><br><br><span>5、我想对鸟儿说:“你真是一个珍惜友情、信守承诺的小鸟啊!”</span><br><br><span>6、我想对台湾青年说:“你无私奉献的精神让我感动!”</span><br><br><span><strong>十一、句子篇关联词语造句</strong></span><br><br><span>1、任凭功课再忙,我们也要抽时间锻炼身体。任凭你说的天花乱坠,我也不上你的当。</span><br><br><span>2、我就不相信这道题那么难,今天我非做出来不可。3、无论天气有多冷,我也要上学。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>无论家里怎么困难,父母也要送小明去读书。4、这朵花既美又香。(并列关系)</span><br><br><span>5、他不仅学习好,而且工作好。(递进关系)6、小刚不是忘记带钢笔,就是忘记戴红领巾(选择关系)</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span>我们下课不是玩游戏,就是打篮球。</span><br><br><span>7、虽然他长得很丑,但是心地很善良。(转折关系)8、因为这本书写得太精彩了,所以大家都喜欢看。(因果关系)9、如果明天下雨,运动会就不举行了。(假设关系)</span><br><br><span>10、只要努力学习,就会取得好成绩。(条件关系)</span><br><br><span><strong>修辞手法造句</strong></span><br><br><span>1、荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。(比喻句)</span><br><br><span>2、春天来了,桃花笑红了脸。(拟人句)</span><br><br><span>3、下课了,同学们有的在跳绳,有的在打篮球,有的在做游戏,瞧,他们玩得多开心啊!(排比)</span><br><br><span>4、是谁养育了我们?是我们的父母!(设问)5、这难道不是伟大的奇观么?(反问)</span><br><br><span>6、家里静得出奇,连一根针掉到地上的声音都能听得清清楚楚。(夸张)</span><br><br><span>他种的花很香,几十里外就能闻到花香了。</span><br><br><span style="font-style: normal; "><strong>十二、古诗名句运用篇</strong></span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; "></span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(1)“盛年不重来,一日难再晨,及时当勉励,岁月不待人。”是啊,燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了,有再青的时候;桃花谢了,有再开的时候。我们的日子呢,却是一去不复返。不抓住今天,永远期盼着明天,幸运会向你招手吗?</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(2)昨天下午,张老师布置了一道数学思考题。晚上,我绞尽脑汁,百思不得其解,就在我“踏破铁鞋无觅处”时,爸爸走了过来,助我一臂之力,经他一点拨,我豁然开朗,真是“山重水复疑无路,柳岸花明又一村”,于是迅速地解开了这道难题。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(3)我们的老师指导大家写作时,常常引用宋代著名诗人苏轼的《题西林壁》中的两句诗,“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”,强调习作是心灵的放飞,是情感的释放,写法要不拘一格,语言要有自己的个性。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(4)月亮渐渐西沉,星星又悄悄地眨起了眼睛。望着满天星星,我不由得想起了爸爸白天对我说的话,是啊,“有志者事竟成”。爸爸,请你放心,我不会让你失望的。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(5)我知道的名言:少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。学而不厌,诲人不倦。&nbsp;</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(6)俗话说:“当局者迷”。说明这个道理的诗句是:“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(7)形容给人带来意想不到的惊喜的诗句是“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”。</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(8)唐&#8226;李白与友人送别时,写下了“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流,”表达了与友人依依惜别之情!</span><span><br></span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; background:; mso-shading:; ">(9)唐&#8226;王维与友人送别时,写下了“劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人,”表达了与友人依依惜别之情!</span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span><br></span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span style="font-style: normal; "></span><span><strong>十三、课文道理(体会)汇总</strong></span><br><br><span>1、《题西林壁》苏轼(宋)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;告诉我们:观察的角度不同,观察的效果也不相同。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><br><br><span>对庐山雄奇壮观、千姿百态景象的赞美。</span><br><br><span>2、《游山西村》陆游(宋)告诉我们:遇到困难不要灰心,总会有新的契机出现。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><br><br><span>刻画了农民淳朴、好客的品性,表现了诗人对农村生活的真挚感情。</span><br><br><span>3、《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵&nbsp;》&nbsp;&nbsp;李白(唐)&nbsp;赞美了祖国河山的壮丽美好,表达了诗人送别友人时依依惜别的感情。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;课外送别诗——《赠汪伦》和《别董大》</span><br><br><span>4、《送元二使安西》&nbsp;&nbsp;王维(唐)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;该诗借分手时的劝酒,表达出对友人依依惜别之情。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>5、《爬山虎》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;叶圣陶&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;道理:只要我们善于观察,就会有所发现。</span><br><br><span>6、《巨人的花园》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;王尔德(英国)道理:让我们体会到,快乐应当和大家一起分享。</span><br><br><span>7、《去年的树》&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;新美南吉(日本)道理:让我明白了做人要珍惜友情,信守承诺的道理。</span><br><br><span>8、《卡罗纳》&nbsp;体会:人与人之间要互相理解,互相关爱。</span><br><br><span>9、《给予是快乐的》体会:明白了给予是快乐的道理。</span><br><br><span>10、《为中华之崛起而读书》&nbsp;&nbsp;体会:我们应该树立远大的理想,为祖国做贡献。</span><br><br><span>11、《乌塔》&nbsp;&nbsp;体会:明白了在生活中要克服依赖,要有自立精神以及独立生活的能力。</span><br><br><span><strong>十四、单元课文体会</strong></span><br><br><span>学习完每个单元课文的体会是什么?</span><br><br><span>1、第1单元课文(写景)体会:我感受到了祖国的自然风光是那么壮观,美丽。</span><br><br><span>2、第2单元课文(观察)体会:我懂得了只要我们善于观察,就会有所发现。</span><br><br><span>3、第3单元课文(写童话)&nbsp;体会:我感受到了童话故事神奇,有趣,以及富有想象力。</span><br><br><span>4、第4单元课文(写动物)&nbsp;体会:表达了作者对动物的喜爱与赞美。</span><br><br><span>5、第5单元课文(写世界遗产)&nbsp;体会:我们要自觉保护文物古迹和风景名胜。我为我们的祖国有这样美丽的风景而感到自豪。</span><br><br><span>6、第6单元课文(人间真情)&nbsp;体会:我体会到人与人之间要互相关爱,互相帮助。</span><br><br><span>7、第7单元课文(成长的故事)&nbsp;体会:让我懂得了如何自立,如何与人相处。</span><br><br><span>8、第8单元课文(科学技术)体会:我感受到科学技术发展的惊人速度。</span><br><br><span><strong>十五、课文事物特点汇总</strong></span><br><br><span><strong>第1单元课文(写景)&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>1、被称为天下奇观的钱塘江大潮。我喜欢钱塘江大潮的壮观景象。</span><br><br><span>2、世界最深最长的河流峡谷——雅鲁藏布大峡谷。</span><br><br><span>3、鸟类众多的鸟的天堂。4、绚丽多彩的火烧云。</span><br><br><span><strong>第2单元课文(观察)</strong></span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span><br></span></div><div style="layout-grid:; "><span>1、嫩绿的爬山虎。2、不肯随遇而安的蟋蟀。3、不轻易改变自己想法的魏格纳。</span><br><br><span><strong>第3单元课文(写童话)&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>1、任性,冷酷无情的巨人。2、努力去寻找幸福的青年。美丽善良的智慧女神。</span><br><br><span>3、珍惜友情,信守承诺的鸟儿。4、笑嘻嘻的小木偶。狡猾的小红狐。</span><br><br><span><strong>第4单元课文(写动物)</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>1、高傲,架子十足的白鹅。2、全是海军上将派头的白公鹅。</span><br><br><span>3、性格古怪,淘气可爱的猫。4、慈爱尽职的母鸡。</span><br><br><span><strong>第5单元课文(世界遗产)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、长、高大坚固、气魄雄伟的长城。2、风景优美的颐和园。</span><br><br><span>3、规模宏大、类型总众多、个性鲜明的秦兵马俑。</span><br><br><span><strong>第6单元课文(人间真情)</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br><br><span>1、默默无闻、无私奉献、一心为他人着想的乡亲们。</span><br><br><span>2、不顾个人安危,急他人所急的李博士。一心为他人着想,无私奉献的小钱。</span><br><br><span>3、失去母亲的卡罗纳。4、关爱弟弟,只求奉献不求索取的小男孩。</span><br><br><span><strong>第7单元(成长的故事)</strong></span><br><br><span>1、有着远大抱负,为中华之崛起而读书的周恩来。</span><br><br><span>2、平易近人,堪称楷模的叶圣陶。3、热爱生活的乌塔。</span><br><br><span>第8单元课文(科学技术)&nbsp;&nbsp;1、呼风唤雨的世纪。</span><br><br><span>2、神奇、方便舒适的电脑住宅。3、类型众多的恐龙。</span><br><br><span><strong>十六、考试技巧篇请记住老师的叮咛!</strong></span><br><br><span>1、做阅读题的一般步骤,帮助你顺利答题</span><br><br><span>一读:明确体裁(人、事、景、物)。</span><br><br><span>二读:概括大意,把握中心(抓题眼,并注意在结尾或对话中寻找)。</span><br><br><span>三读:仔细读题,理解题意,先易后难。</span><br><br><span>四读:解决感悟类的问题,反复读原文,在文中找答案。</span><br><br><span>2、考场作文高分策略(一)(1)、不要紧张,平常心态。</span><br><br><span>(2)、要写上题目,开头一定要点题,结尾也一定要扣题,开头不要太长,2-3行字即可。</span><br><br><span>(3)、最好写满格,字数控制在400-550字以内,段落至少3段。</span><br><br><span>(4)、记叙文要有具体的事例,事例要有情节,即起因、经过、结果。</span><br><br><span>(5)、不要用白话或写些庸俗的语言。(6)、要打搞或列提纲,字的笔迹、颜色、大小要一致,字体起码要工整(即横竖要直,笔画不要缠在一起,更不能涂鸦),标点要认真写。</span><br><br><span>(7)、写完后要检查是否有错别字。</span><br><br><span>3、考场作文高分策略(二)</span><br><br><span>(1)、要认真、仔细审题。</span><br><br><span>(2)、选与众不同的内容写。</span><br><br><span>(3)、用细节描写吸引人(语言、动作、神态、心里活动等的描写)。</span><br><br><span>(4)、用真情实感打动人。</span><br><br><span>(5)、运用学过的句式:感叹句、反问句、比喻句、拟人句、排比句&nbsp;等。</span><br></div>