小学四年级语文上册选择正确字义和关联词练习题

<span><strong>选择正确字义练习</strong></span><br><br><span><strong>一、</strong>“一”的意思:A、数量“一”&nbsp;&nbsp;B、一律&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、满&nbsp;全&nbsp;&nbsp;D、表示最少</span><br><br><span>1、叶尖</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">一</span><span>顺儿朝下(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;2、不留</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">一</span><span>点儿空隙(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">一</span><span>阵风拂过&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4、</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">一</span><span>墙的叶子(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>二、</strong>“魄”的意思:A、做事有魄力&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、气势(人或事物表现出来的某种力量和气势)</span><br><br><span>1、亚运城气</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">魄</span><span>雄伟。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、班长办事很有</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">魄</span><span>力。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>三、</strong>“尽”的意思是:A、完&nbsp;&nbsp;B、全部用出&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、全,所有的&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D、达到极端</span><br><br><span>1、猫工作起来</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">尽</span><span>职尽责。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、《水浒传》里的人物</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">尽</span><span>是血气方刚的人物。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、这里的美景看也看不</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">尽</span><span>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)4、这里有</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">尽</span><span>善</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">尽</span><span>美的景色。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>四、</strong>“冒”的意思是:A向外透;往上&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、不顾(危险、恶劣环境等)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、冒充</span><br><br><span>1、我在伦敦下了车,</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">冒</span><span>着暑期赶到旅馆。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2、水面上不断地</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">冒</span><span>着泡泡。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>五、</strong>“至”的意思是:A、到&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;B、至于&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C、极、最</span><br><br><span>1、这是一个人迹罕</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">至</span><span>的地方。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、这是我的</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">至</span><span>爱。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、他甚</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">至</span><span>连最简单的字都不会写。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>六、</strong>“观”的意思是:a、看;&nbsp;&nbsp;b看到的景象;&nbsp;&nbsp;c对事物的认识。</span><br><br><span>1、天下奇</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">观</span><span>(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">观</span><span>赏景色(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)3、走马</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">观</span><span>花(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>七、</strong>“题”的意思是:a、题目,写作或讲演内容的总名目。</span><span>B</span><span>、书写,题写。</span><span>C</span><span>、古指额头。</span><br><br><span>1、《</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">题</span><span>西林壁》是苏轼写的。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;2、这道</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">题</span><span>有点难。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>八、</strong>“缘”的意思是:a、因由,原因;&nbsp;b、沿,顺着。&nbsp;</span><span>C</span><span>、边&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d、因为</span><br><br><span>1、只</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">缘</span><span>身在此山中。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;2、他站在悬崖边</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">缘</span><span>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>九、</strong>“疑”的意思是:a、不信,因不信而猜度。</span><span>B</span><span>、不能解决,不能断定。</span><span>C</span><span>、以为,怀疑。</span><br><br><span>1、山重水复</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">疑</span><span>无路。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、这件事留下很多</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">疑</span><span>问。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>十、</strong>“休”的意思是:a、停止&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b、不要,别&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c、歇息&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d、喜庆</span><br><br><span>1、要是你不用力,</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">休</span><span>想拉下爬山虎的一根茎。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>2、爷爷到老家</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">休</span><span>养去了。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>十一、</strong>“融”的意思是:a、固体受热变软或变为流体;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b、融合、调和;c、流通。</span><br><br><span>1、春天到了,冰雪</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">融</span><span>化。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、他们相处很</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">融</span><span>洽。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、他爸爸在金</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">融</span><span>机构工作。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>十二、</strong>“灵”字的意思是:a、灵活,灵巧&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b、精神,灵魂&nbsp;&nbsp;c、神仙或关于神仙的&nbsp;&nbsp;d、灵验</span><br><br><span>1、他的动作很</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">灵</span><span>敏。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、这药很</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">灵</span><span>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、她有一颗美好的心</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">灵</span><span>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)4、不要听信有神</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">灵</span><span>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>十三、</strong>“板”的意思有:a、片状的硬物&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b、音乐和戏曲中的节拍&nbsp;&nbsp;c、呆板&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d、表情严肃</span><br><br><span>1、它</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">板</span><span>正的姿势是上将的派头。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、木</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">板</span><span>掉下来了。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、这首曲子是快</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">板</span><span>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)4、这个孩子太</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">板</span><span>了。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>十四、</strong>“顶”的意思是:a、用头支撑;&nbsp;&nbsp;b、代替&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c、用头或角撞击&nbsp;&nbsp;d、顶撞&nbsp;&nbsp;e、最,极</span><br><br><span>1、它放声啼叫,</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">顶</span><span>尖锐的。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2、他</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">顶</span><span>替她做了主持人。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、他不该和妈妈</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">顶</span><span>嘴。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4、小草</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">顶</span><span>出土来了。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>十五、</strong>“好”的意思是:a表示数量多&nbsp;&nbsp;b友爱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c便于&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d完,完成</span><br><br><span>1、我们的计划早就定</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">好</span><span>了。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;2、湖堤有座桥,</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">好</span><span>让人走到岛中去。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、堤岸上有</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">好</span><span>几座石桥。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>十六、</strong>“故”的意思是:a、事故&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b、缘故,原因&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c、故意,有意&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d、从前的,旧的&nbsp;&nbsp;e、所以,因此;&nbsp;f、人死亡</span><br><br><span>1、</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">故</span><span>人西辞黄鹤楼。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、这件事发生了变</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">故</span><span>。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span>3、下大雨,</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">故</span><span>未能如期举行。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)4、他明知</span><span style=" font-emphasize:dot; ">故</span><span>犯。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><span><strong>十七、</strong>“饶”的意思有:a、富足,多&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b、添&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c、宽恕,免除处罚</span><br><br><span>1、他是个饶有风趣的人。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)2、你就饶了他这一回吧。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><br><br><br><span><strong>一、请为下列各句选择一个恰当的关联词</strong></span><br><br><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D">因为……所以……&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;即使……也……&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong></span><strong><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#38761D"><br><br><span>&nbsp;如果……就……&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;虽然……但是……&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不仅……还……</span></font></strong><br><br><span>1、青草丛里隐藏着倾斜的隧道,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)有骤雨,这里(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)不会干。</span><br><br><span>2、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)你仔细看那些细小的脚,你(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)会想起图画上蛟龙的爪子。</span><br><br><span>3、他告诉我说:“(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)你的假想很有道理,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)没有足够的实施证明。”</span><br><br><span>4、(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)文于可非常熟悉竹子,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)他才能画得那样生动。</span><br><br><span>5、他(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)善于观察,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)善于联想,写起文章来总是具体生动。</span><br><br><span>6、小敏(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)学习刻苦,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)不爱锻炼身体。</span><br><br><br><strong><span>一、&nbsp;</span><span>请用恰当的关联词把两句话连起来。</span></strong><br><br><span>1、&nbsp;</span><span>他不认真学习。他期末考试很差。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>2、&nbsp;</span><span>她画画很好。她唱歌很好。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>3、&nbsp;</span><span>天下大雨。他坚持锻炼。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>4、&nbsp;</span><span>他提前五分钟出门。他不会迟到。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span>医生用尽办法。医生挽救不了他的生命。</span><span style=" text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><br>