<div style="layout-grid:; "><strong>一、给带点的字选择正确的读音</strong><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">颇负盛名（pō&nbsp;bō&nbsp;）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;玷污（diàn&nbsp;zhàn）&nbsp;&nbsp;衰老&nbsp;（shuāi&nbsp;&nbsp;cuī&nbsp;）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">眷恋（juàn&nbsp;&nbsp;zhuàn&nbsp;）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;欺凌&nbsp;（líng&nbsp;&nbsp;lín）&nbsp;漂泊（pō&nbsp;bó&nbsp;）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">如愁（chou&nbsp;chú）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;蒙眬（long&nbsp;&nbsp;nong）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;浸在&nbsp;&nbsp;（jin&nbsp;&nbsp;qin）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">秉性（bǐng&nbsp;bǐn）&nbsp;&nbsp;干涸（hé&nbsp;gù&nbsp;）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;聒碎（guō&nbsp;&nbsp;tián）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;告诉（sù&nbsp;shù）&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">泊</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">船（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;bó&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pō&nbsp;）&nbsp;&nbsp;风一</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">更</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">(&nbsp;gèng&nbsp;gēng&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">婀</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">娜(ā&nbsp;&nbsp;ē&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">分</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">外（fèn&nbsp;fēn）&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">抹</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">净（&nbsp;mǒ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mā&nbsp;&nbsp;）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">折</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">断（&nbsp;&nbsp;shé&nbsp;　zhé&nbsp;）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><strong>二、给下面带点的字选择正确的解释。</strong><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">鲜：A少B鲜明C新鲜D鲜美</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">（1）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">鲜</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">为人知（&nbsp;&nbsp;）（2）味道</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">鲜</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（&nbsp;&nbsp;）（3）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">鲜</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">艳夺目（&nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">精神：A宗旨，主要的意义B表现出来的活力C活跃，有生气。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（1）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">梅花却不一样，愈是寒冷，愈是风欺雪压，花开得愈</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">精神</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">，愈秀气。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（2）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">通过几天的学习讨论，我们已经深入领会了文件的</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">精神</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（3）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">他生性乐观，在任何时候都给人一种</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">精神</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">饱满、积极向上的感觉。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">深：A从上到下或从里到外的距离大B深奥C深刻，深入D感情厚，关系密切</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">E颜色浓F距离开始的时间久G很</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（1）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">陈伟曾经</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">深</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">情第谈起这样一件往事（&nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（2）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">那是</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">深</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">秋的一天，太阳偏西了。（&nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（3）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">阅读如果从内容体会思想，就可以加</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">深</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">对课文的理解。（&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（4）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">地面上的热气在</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">深</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">绿色的水藻上飘荡着。（&nbsp;&nbsp;）</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（5）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">许多科普书写得太</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; font-emphasize:dot; ">深</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">，我们看不懂。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（6）&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><strong>三、按照要求改写句子。（4分）&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">&nbsp;（1）我们前后十几家邻居，没有不浸在桂花香里的。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;改为肯定句：</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;（2）桂花纷纷落下来。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">改为比喻句：</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（3）那些美好的印象，我不会忘记。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">改为反问句：</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline ; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">（4）一个中国人，无论在怎样的境遇里，总要有梅花的秉性才好。</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:normal; ">用关联词一句话：</span><span style=" font-weight:normal; text-decoration:underline ; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br><br><span style=" font-weight:bold; "></span><br></div>