苏教版小学五年级语文上册第七单元测试试卷

<div><strong>一 读拼音,写词语。&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div>yuǎntiào &nbsp; xībié &nbsp; zànshí &nbsp; &nbsp;dānwù &nbsp; &nbsp;xiōngpú&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )( &nbsp; &nbsp; )( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>lǐcǎi &nbsp; &nbsp;míingyù &nbsp; &nbsp;chénzuì &nbsp; &nbsp;xīucán &nbsp; &nbsp;yājiě&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp; )( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>二 比一比,组词。&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div>耽( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 押( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;饮( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;誉( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>沈( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 伸( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;炊( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;举( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>棒( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 睬( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;骗( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;唯( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>榛( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; 踩( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ) &nbsp;偏( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;) &nbsp; &nbsp;维( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>三 把下面的词语补充完整,并写出3个你积累的四字词。&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div>( &nbsp; )( &nbsp; )天下 &nbsp; ( &nbsp;)( &nbsp; )不住 &nbsp; &nbsp; 兵( &nbsp; )将( &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>( &nbsp; )( &nbsp; )人口 &nbsp; ( &nbsp;)草( &nbsp; )木 &nbsp; &nbsp;水( &nbsp; )土( &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>( &nbsp; )天( &nbsp;)道 &nbsp; ( &nbsp;)( &nbsp; )梁山 &nbsp; &nbsp; 逆( &nbsp; )顺( &nbsp; &nbsp;)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>四 选词填空。&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div>只要……就…… 一旦……就…… &nbsp; &nbsp;只有……才……&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>不管……都…… 没有……就没有…… &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>任……也…… 任凭……也不……&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(1)( &nbsp; &nbsp; )刮风下雨,解放军战士( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )坚守在自己的岗位上。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(2)有些东西( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; )失去,( &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;)再也得不到了。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(3)( &nbsp; &nbsp;)善于调查研究,( &nbsp; &nbsp;)能做出正确判断。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(4)革命先烈( &nbsp; &nbsp;)敌人毒刑拷打,( &nbsp; &nbsp; )吐露党的机密。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(5)( &nbsp; &nbsp; )无数劳动人民的血汗和智慧,( &nbsp; &nbsp; )这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>五 按要求改写句字。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1、 今天依然屹立的金字塔是奴隶们的劳动和智慧的结晶。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>改为反问句:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2、 张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课的。”&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>改为转述句:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3、 著名的钱塘江在每年的农历八月十八这一天潮汐最大。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>次序改变,意思不变:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>4、 陆地这么大。陆地还占不到地球总面积的三分之一。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>合成一个句子:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>5、太阳慢慢地从东边升起来了。(改写成拟人句)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>6、整个刺槐林和竹林成了一个天然的俱乐部。(缩句)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>六 根据课文内容填空。</strong></div><div><br></div><div>1 ,&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>。孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2 茅檐低小,溪上青青草。 ,&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>。大儿 ,中儿&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; , &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3 树枝像 ,绿得&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>湖里有 ,花苞上 ,&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>荷叶上水珠 。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>七 阅读短文,完成练习。&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div><strong>(一)&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div>一只老鼠刚钻(zuàn &nbsp;zuān)出洞口,两只猫同时逮(dǎi &nbsp;dài )住了它。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>白猫抓住鼠尾说 &nbsp;是我先捉住了这只老鼠 &nbsp; 应(yīng &nbsp; yìng )该归我享用 &nbsp;黑猫抓住鼠头说 &nbsp;你没看见我抓住吗 &nbsp;是我先击中(zhòng &nbsp;zhōng )了它的要(yào &nbsp;yāo )害部位 &nbsp; 两只猫争执不下 &nbsp; 谁也不让谁&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>老鼠见(壮 &nbsp;状),忙对两只猫说:“反正我(已 &nbsp;以)经被你们俩抓住了,谁吃都一样,但为了使你们俩不伤和(hé &nbsp;huó)气,是否先放我回洞里,让我重新钻出来,你俩(在 &nbsp;再)抓,就能比出谁先抓到了。”&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>两只猫同(意 &nbsp;义)了。他俩一左一右守在洞口,几时(晨 &nbsp;辰)过去了,可惜它俩连老鼠的影子也没见到。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>1、给短文加个题目。(2分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2、用“”给带点的字选择正确的读音。(3分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>3、用“”划去括号中用的不对的字。(2分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>4、给第二自然段加上标点符号。(4分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>5、这则寓言告诉我们:(2分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>A不能轻信他人,容易上当。( &nbsp; )B人与人之间要互相谦让。( &nbsp; )C人不能太贪,要互相谦让。( &nbsp; )&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>(二)我爱故乡的鸭梨&nbsp;</strong></div><div><br></div><div>我的家乡是有名的梨乡。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>阳春三月,梨树的花蕾绽开了美丽的面容,它的花朵是洁白的,一串串、一簇簇,开满了整个枝头。远看去,白茫茫的一片,像堆了一层厚厚的雪。微风吹来,飘来一缕缕淡淡的幽香,引来蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>梨树花期很短,经过授粉不几天便谢了,一片片绿叶从树枝上拱出来。夏天,梨叶长得旺盛极了,遮住了炎炎烈日,我们小孩子就在树阴下追逐戏闹。从那稠密的叶缝中望去,梨儿像害羞的小姑娘掩面而笑。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>秋 天是收获的季节。梨树上挂满了黄澄澄的大鸭梨,就像一个个宝葫芦,缀满了树枝,压弯了枝头。小的有几两重,大的有一斤多,我看它们摇摇欲坠的样子,还真担心会把树枝压折呢!鸭梨熟了,摘一个咬上一口,只觉得清凉爽口,甜到你的心里去。你瞧,梨园里,梨农们忙碌的身影,满面的笑容,就知道今年又是一个丰收 年!看着那一箱箱的鸭梨被装上汽车,我仿佛看到各地人民都吃上了我们甜津津的鸭梨,跷起大拇指赞不绝口呢!&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>我爱你,故乡的鸭梨!&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>1、照样子写词语。(3分) &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>A、 &nbsp;例:黄澄澄(表示颜色) &nbsp;B、例:炎炎烈日(AABC)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2、作者是按照 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;的顺序来写的,用横线画出表示这种顺序的词语。(4分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2、摘抄文中你最喜欢的一个比喻句&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>在这个句子中,作者把 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;比作了 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。(3分)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>4、“赞不绝口”的意思是 。&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>根据短文内容想象一下人们会怎样称赞,写在下面的横线上。(4分)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>