2013年人教版小学六年级语文下学期基础知识同步练习题

<div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-weight: bold;"><font color="#ff0000">第十二册第四单元“基础知识”大检阅</font></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><div style="text-align: center;">班级<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>姓名<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>学号<span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">一、读拼音,写汉字。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(《第四单元“词语盘点”大检阅》100%过关就OK了!)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">二、词语大比拼。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><div><font face="宋体">乖(  ) 裙(  ) &nbsp;兜(  ) &nbsp;币(  ) &nbsp;厨(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">乘(  ) 郡(  ) &nbsp;蔸(  ) &nbsp;巾(  ) &nbsp;橱(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">诞(  ) &nbsp;捏(  ) 蜷(  ) &nbsp; 梗(  ) &nbsp;揉(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">唌(  ) &nbsp;陧(  ) 绻(  ) &nbsp; 哽(  ) &nbsp;柔(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">锈(  ) &nbsp; 摩(  ) &nbsp;吭(  ) &nbsp;耷(  ) 吹(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">绣(  ) &nbsp; 魔(  ) &nbsp;炕(  ) &nbsp;耸(  ) 炊(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">码(  ) &nbsp;蘸(  ) &nbsp;毒(  ) &nbsp; 撇(  ) &nbsp; 噎(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">玛(  ) &nbsp;醺(  ) &nbsp;莓(  ) &nbsp; 撤(  ) &nbsp; 壹(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">搓(  ) &nbsp;匣(  ) &nbsp;碴(  ) &nbsp; 吭(  ) &nbsp; 哪(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">措(  ) &nbsp;押(  ) &nbsp;喳(  ) &nbsp; 坑(  ) &nbsp; 娜(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">觉(  ) &nbsp;匣(  ) &nbsp;碴(  ) &nbsp; 吭(  ) &nbsp; 哪(  )</font></div><div><font face="宋体"><br></font></div><div><font face="宋体">搅(  ) &nbsp;押(  ) &nbsp;喳(  ) &nbsp; 坑(  ) &nbsp; 娜(  )</font></div><div><br></div><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">三、多音字组词。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0503/201353163236.jpg?m=0.04046244453638792"><br><br><img src="//www.szxuexiao.com/uploadimages/2013/0503/201353163254.jpg?m=0.9360588539857417"><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">四、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">用“√”选择正确的读音。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">挣(zhēnɡ&nbsp;zhènɡ)到&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;裂缝(fénɡ&nbsp;fnèɡ)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;把(bà&nbsp;bǎ)手</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">喷(pēn&nbsp;pèn)香&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;薄(bó&nbsp;báo)纱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;划破(è&nbsp;pà)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">混(hùn&nbsp;hún)乱&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;暖和(hé&nbsp;huo)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;曾(zēnɡ&nbsp;cénɡ)经</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">别墅(shù&nbsp;yě)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;楦(xuān&nbsp;xuàn)头&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;朦胧(lónɡ&nbsp;nónɡ)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">追悼(dào&nbsp;diào)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;严峻(jùn&nbsp;jìn)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;捏(niē&nbsp;liè)着</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">枞树(cōnɡ&nbsp;cónɡ)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;炊事员(chuī&nbsp;cheī)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">五、写出下列词语中的同音字。</span></div><div><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><strong><br></strong></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">shì &nbsp;随风而( &nbsp;) 不甘( &nbsp;)弱 &nbsp;实事求( &nbsp;) &nbsp;( &nbsp;)若无睹</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;( &nbsp;)不可挡 爱不( &nbsp;)手 &nbsp;( &nbsp;)在人为 &nbsp;( &nbsp;)目以待</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></div><div><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">yì  ( &nbsp;)不容辞 奇花( &nbsp;)草 &nbsp;开卷有( &nbsp;) &nbsp;出其不( &nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;人云( &nbsp;)云 &nbsp;( &nbsp;)如反掌 深情厚( &nbsp;) &nbsp;( &nbsp;)扬顿挫</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">六、词语填空。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">1、填上合适的词语</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的女孩&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的火焰&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的烤鸭</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的回忆&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的法官&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)的枪声</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">的人&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">的希望&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">的火光</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">的帐篷&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">的盘子&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">的山洞</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地回答&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地讲解&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地审阅</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)的建筑</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)的战争</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">)的树林</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">2、把下列词语补充完整</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">天(&nbsp;&nbsp;)海(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)所未(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)(&nbsp;&nbsp;)而逃&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">鱼(&nbsp;&nbsp;)而(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)手好(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)不在乎&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">无(&nbsp;&nbsp;)无(&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)(&nbsp;&nbsp;)相投&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;)(&nbsp;&nbsp;)若狂</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;">3、选择最恰当的词语填空,选词不要重复</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#38761d">愿望&nbsp;盼望&nbsp;绝望&nbsp;希望&nbsp;失望&nbsp;渴望</font></span></div><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">凡卡受尽了老板的折磨,他(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)得到幸福。他给乡下的爷爷写信,(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)爷爷接他回去,这是他美好的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。信寄出后,他天天(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)着,等待着,可是爷爷一直没有来,他很(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。半年后,乡下有人捎信来说爷爷已经死了,凡卡彻底(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)了。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">4、选词填空。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#38761d">陆续  连续  继续</font></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①战士们(   )作战,已经三天三夜没合眼了。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">②雨还在(   )下着,天地间一片朦胧。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">③孩子们在洞中玩着,闹着,(   )从不同方向汇集到了山洞出口。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#38761d">央求  请求  乞求</font></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①从他(   )的眼神中,我知道他已经饿到了极点。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">②她(   )父母请同学们到山上野营。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">③在他再三(   )下,老师把这项艰巨的任务交给了他。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#38761d">改变&nbsp;&nbsp;改正&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;改善</font></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">新学期以来,他的学习态度有了很大的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">②</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">如果我们犯了错误,就要及时(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#38761d">损害&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;伤害&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;危害</font></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">对于(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)人民生命财产安全的犯罪分子,我们必须坚决打击。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">②</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">一场冰雹,使附近郊区的农作物受到不同程度的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">5、先用“望”组词,再选择合适的词语填入句子。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(   )(   )(   )(   )(   )</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①我(   )着蚕宝宝快快长大。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">②爷爷回到原来的单位(   )了几个老朋友。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">③能评选为“全国首批文明城市”是我市人民的共同(   )</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">④爸爸(   )我期末能考出好成绩。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">6、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">用“激”组成四个不同的词,恰当地填在下面这段话的括号里。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">高玉宝是一位传奇式的英雄。有一次,他来到我们学校。满怀(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)地讲述了与敌人进行的(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)战斗。听完报告以后,我们心情非常(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;),英雄们的事迹将永远(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)着我们前进。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">7、你能将这些字对号入座吗?</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#38761d">半 &nbsp;拌 &nbsp;胖 &nbsp;泮 &nbsp;伴 &nbsp;绊 &nbsp;叛 &nbsp;畔 &nbsp;判</font></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">旧社会出生的,曾经给牲口( &nbsp;)过草料、养过猪牛羊的,身体肥( &nbsp;)的姓( &nbsp;)的青年,( &nbsp;)随着同村的一位士兵进入革命队伍。后来,由于放松要求,蜕化变质,( &nbsp;)夜三更到一个湖( &nbsp;)投靠敌人,背( &nbsp;)了祖国,成为革命的( &nbsp;)脚石,最后被人民法院( &nbsp;)罪。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">8、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">有些词倒过来念,就变成了另外一个词,意思也不同了。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">例如:火柴——柴火。想一想再写五个这样的词。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><strong>七、选择题,把序号填在括号里。</strong></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1、“顾”在字典里的解释:①买货物或要求服务的&nbsp;&nbsp;②拜访&nbsp;③照管,注意&nbsp;④回头看,泛指看</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">三</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">顾</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">茅庐(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">顾</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">名思义(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;奋不</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">顾</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">身(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">顾</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">客盈门(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2、“摩”在字典里的解释:①擦,蹭,接触&nbsp;&nbsp;②摸,抚&nbsp;&nbsp;③研究,切磋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">观</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">摩</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">摩</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">挲(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">摩</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">肩接踵(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3、“素”在字典里的解释:①本色,白色&nbsp;&nbsp;②颜色单纯,不艳丽&nbsp;&nbsp;③本来的,质朴、不加修饰的&nbsp;&nbsp;④向来</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">素</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">不相识(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">素</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">质教育(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;银装</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">素</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">裹(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp;衣着</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">素</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">净(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4、</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">精神:</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;表现出来的活力</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">②</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">主要的意义&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">③</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">人的思想</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(1)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">汶川大地震中的小英雄们的精神鼓舞着我(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(2)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">这样的打扮显得很精神。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">(3)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">代表们认真领会文件精神。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><strong>八、填写成语。</strong></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">1.变字成语。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">例:改(奏)为(春)(偷天换日)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①(杭)改为(航)——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;②复(咕)为(吟)——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">③改(洛)为(硌)——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;④(记)写作(认)——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">2.成语对联。有些成语放在一起两两相对,浑然天成,恰是一副极妙的对联。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">如:万水千山——五湖四海。请分别写一个成语与下列成语形成对联。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">愚公移山——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;狗仗人势——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">望梅止渴——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;良药苦口——( &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">3.根据提示,在句子中填写恰当的成语。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">元宵节到了,北京的大街小巷到处(   )。(挂着灯笼,把街道装饰得五彩缤纷)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">②</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">在自己家里,我们可以( &nbsp;  )。(按着自己的心思做事,想怎么做就怎么做)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">③</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">中国上海世界博览会上的展品琳琅满目,令人(   )。(一时看不过来太多美好的东西)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">④</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">广场上的音乐响起,四面八方的人(   )。(像蜂一样成群而飞,一起向前)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">⑤</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">日本海啸发生时,黑色的海浪(   ),瞬间冲毁了一个个村庄。(形容来势很猛,到处都是)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">⑥</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">当她穿着一身小丑的衣服站在同学们面前的时候,同学们(   )。(一起放声大笑起来)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><strong>九、连线。</strong></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">丹麦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;笛福&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;   《凡卡》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">俄国    安徒生     《穷人》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">英国    契科夫     《卖火柴的小女孩》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">俄国    列夫·托尔斯泰 《鲁滨孙漂流记》</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;">十、</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">判断下面的说法是否正确,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。</span></strong></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">1.&nbsp;《灯光》和《十六年前的回忆》都采用了倒叙和首尾照应的方法。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">2.“能力薄弱也无过于他们了”一句是说能力最薄弱的就是他们了。(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">3.《为人民服务》是毛泽东主席在张思德同志的追悼会上所作的演讲,是一篇论&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">说文。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">.“五湖四海”是指有五个湖,四个海,形容面积、范围很大。(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">5.《红岩》记叙的是1948至1949年解放战争时期,延安地下共产党组织与国民&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">党反动派展开的激烈战斗。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">6</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">.&nbsp;《北京的春节》在表达上是以时间为序,《藏戏》是以说明事物的不同方面为顺序来写的。(</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">7</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">.&nbsp;“这个理由很勉强,恐怕说服不了他。”和“他咬咬牙,又勉强走了几步”两个句子中“勉强”一词的意思相同。(&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">8.&nbsp;《凡卡》通过凡卡给爷爷写信这件事,反映了旧俄时代穷苦孩子的悲惨命运,揭露了当时社会制度的腐朽黑暗。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">9.&nbsp;《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是美国著名作家海明威,五年级时我们曾学过由他写的小说《百万英镑》改编的课文《金钱的魔力》。(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><strong>十一、按要求写句子。</strong></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">1.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;改成转述句</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">妈妈对我说:“等你测试完回来,陪我去书城买些教学用书。”</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">②这山中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">③更有趣的是他在破船里拾到很多钱,但钱在孤岛</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style=" font-family: 宋体;">上又有什么用呢?</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">2.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">用“蜡烛”造比喻句和拟人句。</span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style=" font-family: 宋体;"><br></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;"> 比喻句:</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"> 拟人句:</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">3.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">缩句。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">可敬的老科学家静静地思考着这个疑难的问题。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">②</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">深灰色的天空中高高地挂着一轮金黄的圆月。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">③</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">我们祖国的崇山峻岭蕴藏着丰富的煤和石油。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><br></span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">4.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">扩充。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">阳光抚摸着大地</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">②</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">老师关怀学生。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">5.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">修改病句</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">①</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">赖宁同学光辉的事迹是我们学习的光辉榜样。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">②</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">“六一”联欢会上,小红演唱了优美的歌曲和精彩的相声。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">③联欢会开了足足两个小时不到,十二点半才散会。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">6.路旁的小树被风跨到了。(改为“把”字句。)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">7.凡卡把那宝贵的信塞进了第一个邮筒。(改为“被”字句)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">8.在横线处填入恰当的语句。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">爱心是________,使饥寒交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是________,使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是________,使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉;爱心是________,使心灵枯萎的人感到情感的滋润。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">9.&nbsp;天空散漫了快活的眨着眼睛的星星。(仿写)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><strong>十二、你知道句子中破折号的作用吗?写下来。</strong></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">1.那是一双很大的拖鞋——那么大,一向是他妈妈穿的。(     )</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">2.因为这是大年夜——她可忘不了这个。(    )</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">3.这是一年的最后一天——大年夜。(    )</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">4.那是没有月亮的夜晚,可是整个村子——白房顶啦,烟囱里冒出来的一缕缕的烟啦......全看得见。(     )</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">5.有一天,他们来到鬼屋翻寻时,真的遇上了鬼——乔埃和一个陌生人来到这里,准备把抢来的金币藏起来。(     )</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><strong>十三、日积月累。</strong></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">1.正直是</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。(迈哈福兹《平民史诗》)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">从这句话中我体会到了</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">2.眼泪</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。(拉克司内斯《冰岛之钟》)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">3.守信是</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。(马尔克斯《百年孤独》)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">4.使卵石臻于完美的,并非</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,而是</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。(泰戈尔《飞鸟集》)</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">5.“只有那些勇敢镇定的人,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。”这是《玉米人》中的名言。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">6.“一个人并不是生来要给打败的。</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。”这是《老人与海》中的名言。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">7.“</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">是最朴实的。”这是《蝇王》中的名言。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">8.“人是为了</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。”这是《静静的顿河》中的名言。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">当一个人面临痛苦,正伤心流泪,你会用以上第</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">句话来规劝他。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">当你的朋友面对挫折,感到心灰意冷时,你会用以上第</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">句话为他鼓劲。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">9.你读过以下作家哪些作品,请写出作品和国籍。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">塞万凯斯</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">歌德</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">莱辛</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">莎士比亚</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">但丁</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">10.写出《匆匆》中含义深刻或自己特别喜欢的句子。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">11.写一条名人名言,讲的是有关真正的友谊与知音的内容。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">12.《两小儿辩日》中描写日出的句子</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><strong>十四、整理错乱的句子,在句前(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)填序号。</strong></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)1835年,他正式从事童话创作。此后每一两年都要在圣诞节出一本讲给孩子们听的故事书,直到逝世前两年为止。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)由于这些童话,居然使他的祖国丹麦的名字,使丹麦文学和他自己,在欧洲文学史上乃至世界文学史上占有一席地位。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)安徒生是一位卓越的童话作家,于1805年4月2日诞生在丹麦中部恩岛上的欧登寨,1875年8月4日逝世。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)17岁时,写出了第一个诗剧,并取得了助学金才上了哥本哈根大学,专攻文学。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)他的作品语言优美,想象丰富,情节动人,常有耐人寻味的结尾。像《拇指姑娘》、《海的女儿》、《皇帝的新装》、《丑小鸭》、《野天鹅》、《卖火柴的小女孩》等待,都是闻名世界的作品。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">(&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)他出身于劳苦家庭,他的双亲靠勤劳的双手挣钱养家糊口。安徒生11岁时,父亲死了。幼小的安徒生只好离家到京城哥本哈根谋生,在艰苦中尝试写作。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><strong>十五、口语交际。</strong></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">1.书是人类的好朋友,它不仅给我们丰富的知识,而且陶冶我们的情操,请你向你的同学们介绍自己最喜爱的一本书,并说说推荐的理由。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-family: 宋体;">2.&nbsp;2013年元月,罕见的连续高强度大气灰霾污染席卷了我国中东部地区,造成大量航班延误、高速公路封闭、呼吸道疾病患者涌向医院急诊室,涉及受害人口达8亿以上。机动车排放的尾气为PM2.5的最大来源,约占四分之一。你对此有什么感受?请写下来。</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体;"><o:p></o:p></span><br><br></span></div>